120 years ago, Japan split away from the rest of Asia and sided with the Western "great powers", adopting the ideology of imperialism in the process. August 1, 1894 was the day when
Japan declared war on China and pushed the Chinese army out of Korea. A few years later,
Japan defeated Russia as well, and became the first Asian state to ever defeat a Western power (Russia was considered "western" back then, at least from an Asian POV). Later on, despite its utter defeat in WW2, Japan still remained in the Western camp, thanks to its
security pact with the US. Under the nuclear and military protection of the world's greatest power, the resource-deprived country quickly rose to the status of 2nd largest economy in the world (a position that
it has now relinquished). Now China's military and economic ascent is forcing Japan to choose between Asia and the West once more.
The prime minister Shinzo Abe (remember the "Abe-nomics"?) is well aware that Japan will have to face China eventually, and get closer to the US. America is the only player in the world capable of challenging the Chinese in their own backyard, which is why Abe's government has departed from the strictly pacifist
Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution, and that, on the very 60th anniversary of the foundation of the Japanese military forces. So far the Japanese army only had the right to act in case of direct attack on their territory. From now on, they'll be able to conduct military actions alongside other nations, whenever the Japanese interests are threatened. Last month the minister of defense
Itsunori Onodera explained in DC what was behind these changes in the Japanese policies, stating that it's natural that a great power like Japan would want to expand its commitments in the defense sphere, and assert a more significant role in the defense of East Asia. The choice of words is quite notable here. So far Japan used to be considered mainly an
economic power, but not a "great" power. Of course, Abe's government tried some damage control afterwards, downplaying the significance of the word "great". But the words had already slipped away, and were definitely heard loud and clear across the East China Sea.
( Re-thinking the geopolitical architecture of East Asia )