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[personal profile] kiaa
Factbox: German cities ban older diesel cars



IMO it's wrong to ban older diesels. Especially overnight. Some officials sat on their fat asses and suddenly came up with the idea that effective from tomorrow, all older diesel cars are banned. The fact that small businesses cannot afford to buy electric right now, immediately, not without taking a huge loan that'll severely cripple their well-being, notwithstanding.

It's like telling people: "Sorry, we sold you a bunch of crap and now we are going to ban you from using it. You have one day to comply, or else". It won't go down well. Ban the sale of new ones instead, give them a grace period and that's it. The old ones will disappear eventually, just like ICE in general.

Read more... )
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[personal profile] airiefairie
Something unexpected is happening with China. The Asian giant has gradually taken an increasingly active "green" role at the international stage. For decades, the other countries have been dumping their garbage their (the US Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries reports that 31% of its scrap exports have gone to China in 2017). But this practice is about to end. Earlier this year China banned the import of 24 types of garbage, including some types of plastic and paper, and two months ago they expanded the measures to dozens of types of recyclable materials, scrap steel among them, and also used car parts and ship components.

All of this has caused quite a turmoil among the global scrap industry. In the meantime, though, it also provides an opportunity for rethinking the global approach to garbage.

Read more... )
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[personal profile] kiaa
A secret automobile cartel between Volkswagen, Audi, Porsche, BMW and Daimler has been alleged by a recent report that's threatening to engulf these companies in a huge scandal. The German car manufacturers conspired for two decades to have a unified policy in all areas of future development: from their diesel and gas engines, to brake systems, to the gear-box, etc. It is alleged that they secretly coordinated between themselves about which suppliers they would use, what the price of the car parts they produced would be, the way they would process the waste gases from the diesel engines, and the prices of their new car models.

The scandal could possibly turn out to be related to the earlier one about the diesel engines, if the investigation finds out that there were also secret agreements about using too small AdBlue carbamide tanks. The substance has the capability to extract nitrate oxides from waste gases. If all allegations are proven right, that would mean there was indeed a cartel agreement that helped these corporations artificially maintain high prices for the customers, and low prices for their sub-contractors.

Read more... )
[identity profile] airiefairie.livejournal.com
A little worm could put the entire modern human civilisation in peril, they say. Because we live in a world dominated by synthetics and plastics. We use it everywhere: in furniture, in electronics, for making cars, for packaging. Plastic packages make global food trade possible. Plastic is even inside us: little synthetic particles fall off manufactured products and mix with the air we breathe, entering our lungs. Others get into our food from the above-mentioned plastic packages.

Humankind produces about 300 trillion tons of plastic every year. Nearly 10% of this amount is desposited into the world ocean. There is a huge pile of garbage swirling in the middle of every major ocean, much of it consisting of plastic. The ocean waves constantly decomposing it into ever smaller bits. This way the plastic gets into the fish, into the global water cycle, and then through rain into the food, and into our blood system. Even into our cells.

It is estimated that microplastic makes up about 1% of the plastic waste, i.e. between 93 thousand and 236 thousand tons annually, World Economic Forum data shows. Still, we keep using synthetics in most industries, and these deposits are constantly growing. The reason is that plastic is biologically indestructible. There isn't an animal or microorganism in nature capable of eating this sort of synthetic material. Metals can be oxidised and rust, but plastic is eternal. Or at least that is what we thought.

But now this is about to change )
[identity profile] nairiporter.livejournal.com
India cuts Monsanto cotton seed royalties despite threat to quit

India 'not scared' if Monsanto leaves, as GM cotton row escalates

Of course, everyone is well aware of the farce that Monsanto has been playing for years. The general scheme goes as follows. Some limited seed funds are given by the company to a university or lab for a one-year period. Once the product or process is developed, it is patented with the researcher and the company. The company then buys out the share of the patent from the researcher. Such companies or patents or products are bought and re-bought many times over by financial capitalists, and the resultant drug, crop or other product is priced many times over the usual prices. That is, by the way, how US health care has become the most expensive while remaining nowhere being efficient or accessible enough for the American people.

Meanwhile, back to India... The introduction of GMO crops, while being crucial for feeding millions of people, has changed the landscape of the Indian cotton industry, rendering its production patterns and profitability rates unrecognisable, ultimately turning India from a major exporter to a major importer of agricultural technology and know-how. And this goes way beyond the cotton industry, as this crop production is very closely intertwined with other important crops an industries. After cotton, the corn industry has been growing exponentially, with big profits for the companies that are running the show, and of course major producers like India desperately needing the relevant technology in order to stay afloat on the market, meet the demand of the local market, and use their potential in a way as efficient as possible. The problem is, India is still lagging far behind other countries in terms of productivity, even after years of Monsanto involvement.

As for Monsanto's corporate practices and instincts, it is no surprise that their talk of "technology" has served as a convenient smokescreen that "tries to hide its real objectives of control over seed where genetic engineering is a means to control seed", as Dr. Vandana Shiva, an activist, author and founder of the Research Foundation for Science, Technology and Ecology, has argued. So, while a possible Monsanto withdrawal from India may hurt both that country's agriculture and the company's bottom-line in the short term, it would rather have a positive effect in the long run, as it would demonstrate that neo-colonial economic practices of exploitation and blackmail will not hold water in the 21st century.
[identity profile] luvdovz.livejournal.com
The Ukrainian political elite seems to be backing the request of president Petro Poroshenko for arms supplies from abroad. I'm not talking of tanks of course, but mostly modern communication and radar technology. However, Ukraine also needs armor-piercing weapons, as well as anti-air missiles. All in all, it seems Kiev can't do jack shit on the battlefield without the "deadly weapons" that we've heard being discussed lately.

The ongoing discussion in the US about the possible arms supplies has certainly increased the appetites in Kiev, although president Obama is still hesitating, and for a reason. In principle, German chancellor Angela Merkel is opposed to arms supplies to Ukraine, as that would further escalate the conflict - especially now that a fragile truce has been negotiated. After Germany's categorical rejection to supply arms, the focus has now been shifted on the Ukrainian arms producers. The question is, why are the large weapons factories in Kharkov and Dnepropetrovsk so incapable of supplying the Ukrainian army with Ukraine-produced weapons? We're talking of arms factories that have been well known ever since Soviet times. The problem there is, most of them are facing bankruptcy, and Ukraine desperately needs investments in the arms industry, and a modernization of its management practices.

Read more... )
[identity profile] airiefairie.livejournal.com

Some of us may have occasionally wondered where the clothes in our wardrobe are coming from. Or in what conditions the shrimp and tuna fish that we eat had been packed. For example those coming from countries like Thailand. We may have occasionally asked ourselves for how many hours the people who assembled our tablet had been working until the end product was ready.

The export of such products has been at the basis of the economic ascent of Southeast Asia for the last couple of decades. Thanks to the cheap and bountiful production, that region has turned into an important player on the world markets. But behind the lustre of Thailand, Malaysia, the Philippines and other countries, there are dirty secrets lurking. The workers in the industries that require cheap labour of low qualifications, are often poorly paid immigrants fleeing from bloody armed conflicts. Coming to the many factories in Thailand, in most cases they find themselves in terrible working and living conditions, with no social, health, or any other protection or aid.

In Thailand, millions of these people work for endless hours in apalling conditions, and get meagre compensations. If anyone protests, they get instantly disposed of, because there are hundreds and thousands queueing for the same job for the same meagre money. And this will remain so, while the local governments and the international companies who have stepped into the region, remain unwilling to change the situation.

Read more... )
[identity profile] sophia-sadek.livejournal.com
We had an incident at our test facility that gave us some insight into the way that American military priorities are established. A representative from the American military began to make noise about the intellectual propriety of neural wave technology. The man claimed the technology to be private property demanded monopoly status in its application and licensing. One of our guys pointed out that the military guy seemed to be more interested in protecting private investors from competition than in protecting American citizens from loose cannons on the martial deck.

One of the ironies about the issue is that some of the major investors in American military industries are not citizens of the US. Pentagonian personnel value the property rights of non-American investors at the expense of the rights of economically marginalized Americans of non-Roman religious affiliations. The Pentagonians clearly favor the artificial right of intellectual property over the more natural right to pursue happiness. They value the lives and experiences of affluent industrial investors more than those of the majority of Americans.

Military industrialists developed neural wave technology for use by organizations such as the CIA and the Pentagon. It has a wide range of civilian applications that make it desirable for general commercial use. The original patent holders stand to gain considerably from its civilian application. The problem that they face is that they need a legitimate governing entity in order to enforce their patent claims.

Pentagonia is not a truly American institution, nor is it under legitimate governmental oversight. It has long been an instrument of extra-American interests with a revolving door between military and industrial organizations. The top brass have more concern for the interests of non-American industrial investors than they have for those of Joe Sixpack or Jane Hockeymom. Eisenhower's warning about the military-industrial monster was on target.

What would you suggest as a solution to the thuggish brutality of the Pentagon? Do military investors deserve to profit from the hard work of civilian entrepreneurs? Were the founding padres on target when they said that a standing army is a threat to liberty?

Links: Wikipedia article on the basis of research into neural wave technology.
[identity profile] airiefairie.livejournal.com

Last year the world consumed an unprecedented 88.9 million b/d of petroleum products, over 3500 bcm of natural gas and 3.7 billion tons of coal (oil equivalent). It is true that fossil fuels have made modern civilisation possible, and the global economy continues to be heavily dependent on this energy source. But the constant climb of the prices is posing an increasing threat of causing lasting recession. In addition, carbon emissions have disturbed the complex climate balance of the planet to an extent that may be close to becoming irreversible. Apart from the economic and environmental effects, the dependency on fossil fuels also brings political problems: plenty of oil-rich countries are now ruled by authoritarian regimes, which are playing a retrograde rather than positive role in international politics.

There has been a lot of talking about a fundamental shift being long overdue, a major shift of the energy paradigm with global consequences that few have had the chance to witness in their lifetime. There is a new technology, or rather, a wide spectrum of technologies, based on hydrogen, which are showing a promising potential to solve the big energy issues of our time. Being by far the most commonplace chemical element in the universe, hydrogen is not just a cleaner and more energetic fuel, it could steer the future of the world into directions we haven't even dreamt about.

Read more )
[identity profile] peristaltor.livejournal.com
Fun time! I got to receive two very different posts on two very different topics today in the same Friend's Feed. Trouble is, they aren't "different" at all.

The first comes to us from our Friends at Faux News.



Oh, a surf bum who eats well on the taxpayer dime! The horrors! I haven't heard about this since . . . the 1970s. Lobster-eating food stamp recipients were a common trope back then, too.

Next, compare poor Jason's chosen fate to that of others, like you and I, perhaps. Jesus, Perry, down what rat hole are you scurrying now? )
[identity profile] airiefairie.livejournal.com
T-shirt: $5. Long-sleeved shirt: $10. Jeans: $15. Shoes: $18. And all that new, cheap, and stamped with the original brand...


Except this dream for quality, and more importantly, cheap clothes, has its price. And sometimes it is not just measured in dollars and cents, but in human lives, as became evident from the recent disastrous incident at a textiles factory in Bangladesh, which claimed 1100 lives. Behind the attractive prices on the labels, often a cruel reality lurks. And the responsibility for that is shared by both the textiles producers and the governments of the respective countries, and the big traders and distributors. And of course ultimately, the customers themselves.

Read more )
[identity profile] abomvubuso.livejournal.com

Until recently, "Made in USA" used to be considered a dying brand. But now it could be seen on various Electrolux appliances, Rolls-Royces, Siemens gas turbines, cooling baskets, swimsuits, children's toys, even computer hardware. After two decades of receiving news that was mostly about this company outsourcing its production to China or the other, in recent times the US media are brimming of reports about new factories being opened back home. Or as the process is called, "reshoring".

The stories about the resurging US industry are supported by the prospects of half a million new jobs for 2013 thanks to the rebounding homebuilding industry, and the fact that for the first time in a long while, the number of employees in the production sector is growing. However, this optimism suffered some setbacks after the sequester that resulted from the political standstill in DC. The disappointing data about only 88,000 new jobs in March scared the job market somewhat, although the majority of experts continue to see a positive tendency in the long run. For example, Boston Consulting Group made a forecast of 2.5 to 5 million new jobs until the end of the decade, in result of the industrial revival and all the related businesses. Still, a closer look at the numbers draws a more complicated picture than the cloudless future everyone might be hoping for, and it reveals some interesting and important global tendencies.

So what's causing this revival? )
[identity profile] stewstewstewdio.livejournal.com

Help Wanted

A winner is someone who recognizes his God-given talents, works his tail off to develop them into skills, and uses these skills to accomplish his goals. - Larry Bird

When I was training for computer networking skills, I also became A+ certified in computer maintenance and repair. During the course of the classes, several people dropped out. This was because they discovered how low the compensation was for trained computer technicians and felt that it wasn’t worth pursuing.

Manufacturing companies are complaining that they are having a difficult time finding people that can match the technical skills and training they need to run the machinery. At first glance, this would seem to be a golden opportunity for the unemployed to retrain into these skills so they can become employable again.

Throughout the campaign, President Obama lamented the so-called skills gap and referenced a study claiming that nearly 80 percent of manufacturers have jobs they can’t fill. Mitt Romney made similar claims. The National Association of Manufacturers estimates that there are roughly 600,000 jobs available for whoever has the right set of advanced skills.

The reasons cited for losing so many manufacturing jobs include a classic one (automation) and a more current one (outsourcing) and the existing problem (training):

Nearly six million factory jobs, almost a third of the entire manufacturing industry, have disappeared since 2000. And while many of these jobs were lost to competition with low-wage countries, even more vanished because of computer-driven machinery that can do the work of 10, or in some cases, 100 workers. Those jobs are not coming back, but many believe that the industry’s future (and, to some extent, the future of the American economy) lies in training a new generation for highly skilled manufacturing jobs — the ones that require people who know how to run the computer that runs the machine.

The article in the New York Times describes the dilemma that these job prospects face. Union roles are being reduced and starting pay for many of these jobs start at about $10 per hour. If the employee gets an associate’s degree, this amount can go up to $15 per hour and possibly up to $18 per hour after several years of good service.

This is hardly a career path for someone who would want to maintain a middle class lifestyle and support a family. It especially seems so when pursuit of a career at McDonalds is almost as financially attractive as seeking a technical specialization that would have to be kept up to date. And this is also a far cry from the type of career path that is going to approach closing the income gap that is widening in America.

It looks as if the solution to this problem would be an old tried and true one. Put the onus on the companies to do training on the job to get current employees or new employees up to speed on these machines in manufacturing. Yet, this solution has become impractical as well. Per the article:

This is partly because advanced manufacturing is really complicated. Running these machines requires a basic understanding of metallurgy, physics, chemistry, pneumatics, electrical wiring and computer code. It also requires a worker with the ability to figure out what’s going on when the machine isn’t working properly. And aspiring workers often need to spend a considerable amount of time and money taking classes like Goldenberg’s to even be considered. Every one of Goldenberg’s students, he says, will probably have a job for as long as he or she wants one.

The income gap isn’t the only problem in this case. Once again, the Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) gap appears to be much to blame for America falling behind and losing our ability to remain competitive internationally in manufacturing. With all the austerity measures being proposed to resolve our national debt, hijacking education would be just another step in gutting the value of our American society.

[identity profile] nairiporter.livejournal.com
Clintons preside at star-studded opening of Haitian industrial park
http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/10/22/haiti-clinton-caracol-idUSL1E8LM3BF20121022

This is what I meant when I was talking about corporations having the responsibility to be "good citizens", i.e. helping communities (or entire countries) in distress not through simply dumping money at problems and pouring resources into bottomless broken buckets, but doing smart investments that would benefit all sides involved.

A South Korean textile company is opening a complex of factories in North Haiti, hoping to do good business, produce textiles, use the cheap labour force of the impoverished country, all the while creating jobs, building infrastructure, placing Haiti back on the map of industrial production, and hopefully creating opportunities for Haitians to help themselves and alleviate their lives.

This of course would require a favourable combination of positive circumstances, and I think I can understand the concerns of the critics that it wouldn't work quite so well in the Haitian case because of the many challenges. The concerns go into several directions:

Upsides and downsides of the project )
[identity profile] dwer.livejournal.com
So the GOP convention happened. It was pretty meh by all standards, but what stands out the most to me is the reaction to Paul Ryan's speech -- a speech that by all accounts was utterly filled with lies.

Now, there are a lot of them, and I'm only going to focus on one.

The Janesville, Wisconsin GM Plant Closure.



Let's look at the details. )

Edit: No Paul Ryan tag?
[identity profile] dwer.livejournal.com
So ever since President Obama talked about how it takes a society to build things that business uses to do things like deliver goods, send data, etc, the GOP has been hammering him for being "unamerican". Apparently, subscribing to American Exceptionalism requires the believer to refuse to acknowledge any possibility that an innovator or "job creator" might have had help.

let's talk about public investment. )

edit: requesting a "you didn't build that" tag, and "Mitt Romney's Enduring Hypocrisy" tag.
[identity profile] abomvubuso.livejournal.com
Recovery, but for whom? That's basically the question that could summarise the recent news about the US economy. On one side, there are the positive signals about industrial production getting back on its feet (even Romney jumped on board and took credit for that). On the other, indications about sluggish first quarter GDP growth (1.8%). While the experts are making conclusions (based on last year's financial reports) that the US companies are emerging from the crisis more stable than last year, unemployment remains untypically high. And it may have nothing to do with the manufacturing recovery.

Given the endless drama around the Euro, all news coming from America is also being closely vetted for the slightest hints of a new slide down into double-dip recession, or conversely a steady climb upwards. Whether the signals are pointing to a positive tendency is the question that'll possibly decide if Obama will stay in the White House for another 4 years. It's no coincidence that in the beginning of this month, as soon as the news came out that only 69K new jobs had been created in May and unemployment was slightly rising to its current 8.2% instead of dropping, Romney's campaign suddenly started gaining momentum.

In turn, Obama's team switched to crisis mode with a cannonade of negative ads, emphasising on the fact that Massachusetts under Romney had been on #47 in job creation. Meanwhile, the presidential economic advisor Alan Krueger commented that the current rise of unemployment is due to the fact that more people are starting to look for jobs, i.e. there are signs of recovery.  The uneven nature of this recovery, plus the piled structural problems, however, will continue to trouble America way beyond the current election cycle.

Let's look at the matter from several sides )
[identity profile] htpcl.livejournal.com
Greetings, comrades car junkies! I haz a sad... The legendary Soviet car brand Lada is stopping the production of its 2105 and 2107 models, after 30 years of spreading joy, and 17 million cars produced. The 4x4 Lada Niva is also stopping production. Tough beast it is indeed, once it brought me to a mountain peak in less than an hour, and no roads around. Meanwhile, the factory VAZ in the city of Togliatti continues producing the newer models Lada Granta and the rest. Of course it's an exact Renault copy, the same way all previous Lada models were FIAT copies, but yeah...


(Oldest Lada model, called Jiguli)

You know the game. First for atmosphere, play this in a separate tab: LINKY.
Behold the awesomeness of Soviet car industry! )

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