abomvubuso: (Groovy Kol)
[personal profile] abomvubuso


You may've heard of this map trying to record every battle ever fought throughout recorded human history. Based on Wikipedia:

LINK
abomvubuso: (Groovy Kol)
[personal profile] abomvubuso


You may've heard of this map trying to record every battle ever fought throughout recorded human history. Based on Wikipedia:

LINK
asthfghl: (You may kiss me now!)
[personal profile] asthfghl
Today marks 80 years since the communist coup in my country, whish ushered my society into an era that lasted for nearly half a century and left deep traces on it that could be felt even today.

It also marks 80 years since the disappearance of my great-grandfather, kidnapped and murdered by the criminal communist regime for just having his own "bourgeois" business at the time. The only memory of him is his name being listed among the thousands of names on the Memorial of the Victims of Communism in Sofia, displayed below. May he rest in peace.



This reminds me of Marxism, which I'm now often hearing some people referring to with nostalgia as if it was something nice and beautiful.

People do have a rather short memory indeed.

But to my point )
airiefairie: (Default)
[personal profile] airiefairie
This is an interesting overview of the origins and characteristics of the Proto-Indo-Europeans, as well as theories regarding how they managed to spread through Europe and Asia. A new theory of the origins of the language released in July 2023 is also discussed and challenged.

oportet: (Default)
[personal profile] oportet
If you follow all things Russia vs Ukraine, or Israel vs Palestine, or really like 90% of conflicts anywhere ever you've probably heard terms like 'original inhabitants' and concepts about rights to land used.

Do these things really exist though? Is there land that hasn't been killed for and overtaken (multiple times) throughout history? Is there a people who have always just been there - unconquered and unconquering in the same spot - ever since the aliens dropped us off or adam and eve or that salamander man crawled forth from the goo?

If yes, who?

Maybe the Inuit, pushed to the edges - assuming they didn't push anyone else off the edge once they were pushed there.

The Sentinelese? Could they unironically be the most peaceful people on earth? Sad.

If no - what are we even talking about? Is there an amount of time a people have to hold on to a land to obtain honorary original inhabitantship? Or is any use of 'original inhabitants' a form of historical revisionism (a little late I know)?
garote: (tetris launch)
[personal profile] garote
History is not objective. The general idea of revising history is no more inherently threatening than the march of science as it revises a theory. And yet, both can be weaponized. E.g. social darwinism, and Nazi indoctrination. So if morality and accuracy are not crucial in the defining of history, what is? How about utility.

The history that persists is the history that is useful to someone.

I think we could categorize "revisionist history" more narrowly, as the attempt to change the current understanding of history to hide, or to justify, immoral acts. The most immediate version of this is what we could call propaganda. Russia is currently attempting this in Ukraine, in real-time, by using revised laws, threats, new textbooks, and so on, to effectively erase Ukrainian identity. In a move that is either astoundingly ironic or completely unsurprising - I can't decide which - the Russian government is doing this under the cover of a justification that they are fighting "nazis" in Ukraine.

The more free and open a society is, the more resistant it is to the use of "revisionist history" as a tool for its own ends. I bet if you showed one of those revised history books to the average Russian citizen, they would either agree with what's inside, or shrug their shoulders and say, "Truth is flexible. This document doesn't target me, so why should I care?"

Assuming you believe that a ground invasion with the aim of permanently subjugating a population or just driving it out and taking their land is a bad thing, you need to ask, how does the country conducting the invasion justify it? What's in the heads of the people rattling the metaphorical sabres, to say nothing of the ones swinging them? And so, in this case, what are we going to do about Russia? What are we going to do about the Russian people, who have been hunkered down inside a kleptocracy, permanent outcasts from most of the Western world due to ideological and economic warfare and a language barrier, for generations, and primed by all this to bankroll the annexation of Ukraine, or at best, ignore it?

I think most of us are just getting on with business and hoping that the Russian government will collapse again, and that the internal chaos will neutralize them as a threat for a while, and that's it. And as the saying goes, it's not paranoia if they actually are out to get you. What are the Russian people supposed to think, when they peek out from behind the censorship and propaganda and discover an entire Western world that is rooting for them to descend into chaos, again? Are they supposed to laugh and say, "yep, we sure do suck"?

(Because yeah, their government sucks.)

Let's assume that Trump gets re-elected back in the US, and that about six months later he strangles off all remaining funding for Ukrainian resistance, and about two years after that Ukraine agrees to a really gross deal with Russia and cedes about a quarter of its territory, everything east of the Dnipro river. Everyone unfortunate enough to be stuck on that side of the line will see their language and most of their local history viciously eradicated and replaced with Russian glorification, and their exploitation at the hands of Moscow will begin all over again. The rest of Ukraine will be too weak to do anything but build a defensive line along the river and complain about genocide to deaf ears.

Western Europe for its part will offer economic integration but very little in the way of reconstruction aid, and will refuse to bring Ukraine into NATO, cynically believing instead that what remains of Ukraine should continue to serve the purpose that Ukraine has already served once: As a sacrificial meat shield against Russian aggression. Ukrainians will sense their second-class status and resent it.

Here's an interesting question: How will (what remains of) Ukraine revise its history then? Caught between an aggressor in the east and indifference in the west, what will they choose to put in their history books and teach their kids?
fridi: (Default)
[personal profile] fridi
Personally, I hate the term "historical revisionism" because it has the implication that history was "figured out" and "static" and it is only ideological jerks who try to "revise" or "change" it. It sort of tries to make the "orthodox" narratives of history seem like they were author-less, generated without ideological predisposition or goals, and that only the "revisionist" accounts are "biased" in some way.

But all historical narratives have some degree of bias and error in them. It is necessarily the case. They are all authored. It does not mean you have to prefer one of the other; sometimes the chronologically "older" narratives are better-supported than the chronologically "newer" ones, and sometimes vice versa.

One can engage with the merits and problems of an argument without coming up with some pejorative label for it that attempts to lump it in with a lot of different arguments that you also don't like.

I guess the above is in reference to American historiography; I am sure there are other cases of this elsewhere. The standard book on this is Peter Novick, That Noble Dream: The 'Objectivity Question' and the American Historical Profession, which discussed in depth the "big arguments" in the profession during the 1950s-1980s, many of which were about slavery, the Civil War, and questions of identity.
kiaa: (Default)
[personal profile] kiaa
These must be exciting days for archeologists and history junkies in general...

Exhibit 1.
An ancient, massive urban complex has been found in the Ecuadorian Amazon

The site includes thousands of human-made mounds along with roads and agricultural fields



Exhibit 2.
Discovery of immense fortifications dating back 4,000 years in north-western Arabia

The North Arabian Desert oases were inhabited by sedentary populations in the 4th and 3rd millennia BCE. A fortification enclosing the Khaybar Oasis -- one of the longest known going back to this period -- was just revealed by a team of scientists. This new walled oasis is, along with that of Tayma, one of the two largest in Saudi Arabia.
abomvubuso: (Groovy Kol)
[personal profile] abomvubuso


You may've heard of this map trying to record every battle ever fought throughout recorded human history. Based on Wikipedia:

LINK
kiaa: (Default)
[personal profile] kiaa
Imagine creating a timeline of your country’s whole history stretching back to its inception.

It would be no small task, and simply weighing the relative importance of so many great people, technological achievements, and pivotal events would be a tiny miracle in itself.

While that seems like a challenge, imagine going a few steps further. Instead of a timeline for just one country, what about creating a graphical timeline showing the history of the entire world over a 4,000 year time period, all while having no access to computers or the internet?

Today’s infographic, created all the way back in 1931 by a man named John B. Sparks, maps the ebb and flow of global power going all the way back to 2,000 B.C. on one coherent timeline:

Histomap: Visualizing the 4,000 Year History of Global Power
mahnmut: (This makes me sooo sad...)
[personal profile] mahnmut
Rest in peace Comrade Gorbachev. He tried to give the USSR some actual democracy and transparency and rid it of its dictatorship and cruel treatment of its own people.

Too bad he wasn't successful because we would've probably seen a system closer to an actual socialist system (one OF, FOR and BY the people).

He tried, yet he failed. None of it was his fault however, it was the fault of the cruel power-hungry tyrants that hijacked the USSR for their own benefit, one of the worst ones being Stalin.

Gorbachev was what a better communist could've looked like.

If the reforms actually worked, today the USSR might've been just as democratic and free as the West, if not even more so.
kiaa: (3d)
[personal profile] kiaa
Now for some distraction from the usual daily horror.

Here, the peopling of the world (recent out of Africa and Upper Paleolithic). Figures are in thousands of years ago (kya).
Time is color coded in a scheme of increasing "frequency", red at 100 kya to violet at 0 kya. Dotted blueish lines are meant to indicate approximate glaciation during the LGM.
Read more: http://ow.ly/fyUW50zt4cj
dancesofthelight: (Capitalist Perturabo)
[personal profile] dancesofthelight
https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/war-in-iraq-begins

19 years, my Gods. Where has the time gone?  )

The USA will never admit that the follies of the New American Century led straight to the Russian War, for how can it? It would require an honest reckoning with just what its army and air force were unleashing across wide swathes of Asia and parts of Africa and why it was doing this.

It would require accepting that the line of Fallujah and Mariupol is a thin one, that both were exercises in wanton barbarism and folly, and that the inefficiencies of prewar regimes do not by their existence justify the hubris of empires in thinking they can overthrow them in a matter of marching. It would require admitting that US power no less than Russian has seen its teeth drawn, that the USA's arrogance made the world a more dangerous place, not a less dangerous one. That the so-called global lawman has proven yet another empire like all the others and the USA's damage to Baghdad may not quite match that of Hulagu Khan but it was more for the USA not being willing to use Vietnam War-tier destruction in the Information Age (though judging by the fanboys of Milosevic and Putin perhaps it should have. There is always a crowd that thirsts to be voyeurs to genocide and slavishly yield to a stronger force).

That, in the end, is the legacy of the war begun 19 years ago. Devastation, the revival of the premise that empires can act at will, the recurrence of the 1990s mentality that stopping genocides is infinitely worse than perpetrating them......and the reality that now both of the world's most powerful armies are failing and wrecking themselves in the course of entirely avoidable wars that have gone on too long. The world as it is is going to keep changing.  History has not stopped, and all empires fall.

 

dancesofthelight: (Blood-Harvester)
[personal profile] dancesofthelight
https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/03/25/world/ukraine-russia-war

Russia's armies are falling apart and it has only itself to blame, nichevo.  )

Russia has chosen to vindicate its strength in the methods of the old school that worked so well for Tsars and Soviet premiers in times past when it was free to indulge in wanton savagery at will. It even did so in the 21st Century where it repeatedly and gruesome proved that Arab bodies are only politically useful if Washington's airpower and ground troops kill them, otherwise states are free to outdo Genghis Khan at leisure because they're only Arabs, who gives a fuck?  And as it turned out when it tried this shit with people who are equal or superior to it in technology and willingness and ability to fight, its power is a sham and it was really, all along, indulging in wanton savagery out of the old school because the world doesn't care if anyone other than the USA does it.

This is the big problem with relying on rule of terror as one's preferred method of the first resort. It works if it wins, if it fails it makes people look laughably stupid and accelerates the countdown of the doomsday clock to the decline and fall of the state in question. This was so for Nicholas II and Ivan IV and even Mikhail Gorbachev, whose attempts to wield the army and KGB against Soviet dissidents failed and so did the military-police putsch to remove him.

What happens in a world where both Russia and the United States have indulged in idiotic wars of regime change that leave their armies embarrassed and mark the failure of old model imperialism by the crash of the bomb? 

airiefairie: (Default)
[personal profile] airiefairie
Your fave one? Which is it?

Some of my top picks:



Gallery inside )
tcpip: (Default)
[personal profile] tcpip
Even with the global economic downturn due to the pandemic, there is a revived interest in workers' cooperatives as an alternative business structure. A great deal of the interest is simply factual. A summary of research [1] from Virginie Perotin of Leeds University Business School takes into account material from the past two decades and from across North and South America and Europe comes to the conclusion that productivity, employment, and employee well-being is typically improved in cooperatives than conventional businesses and that workers' cooperatives are more resilient. Whilst it is true that workers' cooperatives are a relatively small part of the global economy, they do raise some very interesting questions with regard to political economy: are workers' cooperatives a variation on capitalism, a type of socialism, or something else entirely? Do they represent some transitional state of affairs, and could society as a whole operate as one or many workers' cooperatives?

One must be careful to specify that that, in terms of political economy, that workers' cooperatives rather than cooperatives in general, are meant here. Cooperatives could mean consumer cooperatives, where consumer goods are purchased in bulk and then sold at lower than usual rates, or commodity or retailer cooperatives where businesses do the same. Another common misapprehension is that workers' cooperatives are limited in size or are only effective in a limited number of industries. With regards to size one needed only point towards organisations like the Mondragon Corporation in Spain and John Lewis Partnership in the UK, both of which have some 80,000 worker-owners. With regards to the variety of industries, one can refer to Scott Bader Commonwealth, composites and specialty polymer plastics. Danobat Group, sheet metal. Fagor Arrasate Group, machine tools. Isthmus, engineering and manufacturing. Earthworker, solar and heat pump hot water manufacturing. Motion Twin, video game studio, Swann-Morton, surgical equipment, Renew Development, construction, etc.

Read more... )
mahnmut: (The Swallows have won!)
[personal profile] mahnmut
What's the worst thing a historical figure you admire did?

Thomas Jefferson is one of my most admired historical figures. He was brilliant, an accomplished scholar and inventor, and he did more to create the United States than anyone else. As president, he doubled the size of the country with the Louisiana Purchase, the greatest real estate deal in history. However, he was a slave owner. Even though he included a clause in the Declaration of Independence against slavery, it was later taken out by others. Still, he continued to own them, even fathering children with one.



tcpip: (Default)
[personal profile] tcpip
The sudden fall of Afghanistan into the hands of the Taliban may have shocked establishment experts [1], but are certainly no surprise to those expert critics who for decades have criticised the corruption, the lack of strength in civil institutions, and the disparity between what Western governments told us and what reality was like on the ground [2]. That reality is approximately 175,000 dead, mainly Afghan national military and police, Taliban and other opposition fighters, and civilians. One could add an additional 67,000 for the Pakistani side of The Durand Line [3], a British imperialist invention that divides the indigenous Pashtuns and is treated with complete contempt by those on both sides of the border; all quite a remarkable achievement by the US after spending 2.261 trillion dollars on consolidating a military presence in a country of less the 40 million. Certainly, a windfall for those capitalists who invested in the war machine; returns on the top five defense contractors from 2001 to now have a return 50% greater than the general stock market [4].

The fall of Afghanistan has occurred under Biden, as the United States had agreed under Trump to withdraw its troops whilst the Taliban agreed not to allow al-Qaeda or other terrorist groups to operate under their areas [5]. Hand-waving their behaviour in the past, their gross violations of human rights and especially those against women, establishment experts tried to tell the world then, and continue to do so now, that the Taliban of 2020 are fundamentally different [6] from the Taliban of the 1990s. This is not entirely true; they are certainly more pragmatic in their international relations, and certainly more mercurial in public relations, but their ideology is the same, and their behaviour is the same. At the time of writing, the Taliban are going door-to-door searching for people who either worked for NATO or the Republic [7]. Whilst one would be happy to be wrong, we can certainly expect that horrific facts of the new Taliban rule will come out soon.

Read more... )
asthfghl: (Слушам и не вярвам на очите си!)
[personal profile] asthfghl

Was it worth it? A decade of wars? All those refugees and persecutions? No, most citizens of the seven former Yugoslav republics would say it wasn't worth it if you surveyed them - both among the older people who actually witnessed those events and the younger generations who know no reality other than the post-Yugoslav one, they'll all say the same. Probably. I dunno.

Because yeah, such a representative sample does not exist, just as Yugoslav society no longer exists. If you ask people from the various former Yugoslav republics today, you'd probably get radically different answers depending where you are. Only among the majority of Slovenian citizens the memory of the federal state is a little less loaded. The prevailing assessment there is that everything was okay at that time, very good even, some things were regretful, others are to be missed indeed, but in the end it was not possible for that project to sustain itself in the long run. But is that so - was it REALLY okay?

Read more... )
mahnmut: (Default)
[personal profile] mahnmut
Neil Armstrong?
George Washington?
Napoleon?
Genghis Khan?

You get the idea...

Me, I'm torn between that Magellan guy and one of the guys who stepped on the Moon. Also faves are Leonardo Da Vinci, Isaac Newton and Robert Plant.

Or I could just be Adolf Hitler and instead of going into politics I would stick to painting. You?

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