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[personal profile] fridi
Makes you wonder. See, he had it all. He's a butcher and a sociopath, but he had it all. He could set himself up with a sweet, militarily protected island in the Pacific somewhere and live a great life now.

But NO! He decided to attack/level/murder. Why? What have the Ukrainian people done to him that they deserve to be "cleanesed"? He could retire now, or continue to rule Russia for the rest of his life, but he did THIS?!!

Needs an explanation, right? )
asthfghl: (Слушам и не вярвам на очите си!)
[personal profile] asthfghl
Every regime brought through democratic elections that stays for too long, sooner or later gets perverted into authoritarianism. The lack of competition, and the cementing of the political elites, almost always brings forth the need for a doctrine that would excuse the erosion of the basic tenets of democracy and human rights.

EU Parliament votes to trigger Article 7 sanctions procedure against Hungary

No doubt, this decision will provoke lots of passions and divisions: for and against self-determination, for and against Orban himself. The petty attempts to frame the debate as ideological, especially the effort to paint the Hungarian PM into some sort of ideological image (conservative, nationalist, versus basic EU "liberal" values) sticks out over the ideological desert that has engulfed the EU, concealing (for now) the true danger that the so-called "Orbanism" poses. We've come to the point where people and entire societies who've just made their first steps into the labyrinth of democracy, and who lack the basic instincts and DNA of democracy, have now started lecturing established democracies about what democracy is. And I'm saying this as a citizen of one of the least advanced democracies on the continent!

Read more... )
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[personal profile] abomvubuso
A huge empty city, but not like those in China. It's a capital, the capital of Myanmar. Built in the middle between the country's two biggest cities, intended to prevent any colour revolutions through sheer size and city planning. Fascinating and disturbing at the same time.

[identity profile] ddstory.livejournal.com
"Finally, a technocrat. Let's hope he won't blow the chance", a friend reacted to Emmanuel Macron's election in France. Indeed, his victory over the much bigger evil Le Pen seemed like good news, and a breath of fresh air. But is it really? Let's dig a bit deeper into this.

When French journalist Olivier Tonneau of The Guardian described on his blog how he met another French journalist during the presidential election campaign, the latter having dedicated his entire column to bashing JL Melanchon, the leftist candidate, and praising Macron, the candidate of the French oligarchy, Tonneau directly inquired if there was some sort of general plan on part of the mainstream media to push Macron to the 2nd round of the election, thus giving him a certain victory over Le Pen. The response? "What kind of quesiton is that? Of course there is! We have worked on this for a whole year".

Of course, with or without this anecdotal confession, the PR strategy of the ruling class, in combination with a few oligarchs who happen to control 95% of the French media, was pretty apparent. A synthetic political product was created out of nothing, to guarantee the continuation of the neoliberal insanity - not without the help of a unprecedented, totalitarian political media campaign.

Read more... )
[identity profile] abomvubuso.livejournal.com
I've been hearing the following argument (or something to the same effect) quite frequently as of late,

"Putin's tolerance of economic hardship is fairly high, considering the fact that "hardship" pretty much defines the Russian economy. And we have to admit that EU and American tolerance for the kind of pushback available to the man who supplies most of Europe's natural gas is, to put it politely, lacking."

Well, except Russia is gradually changing, and probably mostly due to Putin's domestic policies (which might ironically end up biting him on the ass eventually: see below).

See, there's a middle class in Russia now. The ones pushing from below the oligarchs who are effectively pulling the strings. Deprive them of their nice living conditions and their newly asserted position, and revert to Hardship Default Mode, and watch how heads start rolling. Starting with the chief head. I've met some of those guys. Talked with them, been doing business with them. I can tell you Putin is not exactly the messiah in the eyes of his people that the media are trying to present him as. He's just their most convenient option - for the time being.

The Russian middle class are what drives the Russian economy, apart from energy resource exports. They're the 2nd level beneath the oligarchic network which holds that country together, and sustains the regime. That Putin is still in power, is because he's giving them what they want. The moment he stops to, he's done. And no, I don't mean through means of revolution. There are other tools for influencing one's presumably omnipotent power structure. Some have started voting with their feet (and wallets). Others might be contemplating if there aren't, by chance, better options in terms of a ruler. Granted, they might not have found one for the time being, but that's not because Putin is so awesome - it's because his opponents are much weaker, and the oligarchic establishment in the country finds the current status quo preferable. That is, for now.
[identity profile] airiefairie.livejournal.com
While we are still on the subject of the dramatic events in Ukraine, one would wonder what triggered all that unrest. A genuine desire in part of the Ukrainian people for European integration of their country? A foreign conspiracy employing thousands of traitorous agent-provocateurs? A geopolitical stand-off between Russia and the West using Ukraine as a pawn? What?

Well, if we are to look for the actual event that triggered the latest violence, it turns out the whole story begins last Thursday, when the Ukrainian "Rada" (the Parliament) suddenly adopted a package of laws which had not been discussed in any commission or even presented for review at the Parliament itself. This set of bills are meant to tighten the government's control on the Ukrainian public, and drastically curb the civil freedoms of the Ukrainian people. For example, the spreading of "libel", especially on the Internet, will now be punishable by jail. This means for example that any journalists and bloggers who dare to criticise state officials and politicians, could be subject to prosecution. What's more, the bill severely limits the freedom of assembly. As is the case in Russia, now in Ukraine too, NGOs could be treated as "foreign agents" if their activities happen to be funded by foreign foundations. Not to mention the arbitrary definition of "libel" itself. Right now, the only thing that is missing from this bill, is the actual signature of president Yanukovych at its bottom. But that is only a matter of time.

Read more )
[identity profile] peristaltor.livejournal.com
When last I shared, I noted that we in the United States have no liberal media bias, at least not when it comes to the mainstream, commercially-supported variety so dominant in our society. No sooner did I dare to mention this then the trickle of disclaimers dripped in. "Ah!," some deigned to note, "but look at these examples! Your thesis is therefore bunk!" And indeed, a link had helpfully collected the most egregious examples of pinko commie liberalism from broadcast and major print outlets.

I invite you to check them out. It won't take long; the examples run from September, 2009 to October 2013. All 13 examples.

And here we find a sampling error, exactly the same kind that failed to note the sudden extinction of ammonites following the Chicxulub asteroid impact that also killed the larger dinosaurs. Shall we sample more properly? )
[identity profile] underlankers.livejournal.com
It was the best of times, it was the worst of times. It was the Springtime of Nations, it was the snow stained Red by the Terror.cut for length )
Tyrants do not fall because people strive to be heroes and to break the grim hand of tyranny. Tyrants fall because society as a whole develops a mindset that opposes tyranny. If this is so, then brute force can only become a tool wielded with less and less effect as the regime in question shifts from fear and loathing to fear and contempt. And when contempt rises past a certain point, the question of why a regime is legitimate becomes openly spoken. And it is at these moments where tyrannies fail as their solutions to the question of why can never answer the original dissatisfaction. Guns will not deter tyrants. Vigilance toward liberty and the desire to preserve it will.
[identity profile] ddstory.livejournal.com

Some time ago I wrote about Femen, the now famous organization that uses public nudity as a form of political activism. That movement first started in Ukraine. And that's no surprise, because, despite the political swamp that the country has sunken into, the Ukrainians are a pretty active people, politically.

The trouble is, today the life of many of them is full of disappointment and misery. A political octopus called The Family has spread its tentacles throughout Ukrainian politics, and it's sucking out the vital forces of that society.

After the Orange Revolution, as one might have expected, its shiny heroes came to power - the pro-European Viktor Yushchenko became president, and Yulia Tymoschenko became prime minister. But they failed to keep their promise that the country would become a better place economically, socially and morally. At the end of their rule, which came logically and inevitably, the Ukrainians were still one of the poorest people in Europe, with salaries of the 100-euro range or somewhere there. Corruption continued to reign supreme, and no meaningful reforms were ever done.

Read more )
[identity profile] sophia-sadek.livejournal.com
During my youth a movie, Colossus - the Forbin Project, came out featuring a megacomputer that took over the world. The movie gave our generation an idea of what might happen if a "conscious" machine were built and put in control of nuclear arsenals. The movie plot was a bit sophisticated for my uninitiated mind, but the idea of a machine taking over the arsenals of both the US and USSR was intriguing. A few years back, during consultations with a group of researchers on neural wave connectivity, the possibility of a Colossus type machine became more plausible. It seemed that rather than an American machine controlling its Soviet counterpart the situation was the other way around. I even commented that Washington had an excellent backup program in place since its essential data had been duplicated in both Moscow and Beijing.

One of the primary features of a totalitarian state is the denial of its own nature. It portrays its subjects as "free" people when they are actually merely cogs in a machine. It wages military crusades of "liberation" that propagate its sphere of domination and exploitation. People who resist domination are subdued with either criminal or medical prosecution. To point out the totalitarian aspects of mechanistic subjugation is to risk marginalizing ostracism, internal exile, or worse. This all depends on the participation of small minded "patriots" who are oblivious to the brutality of their own actions.

Machine consciousness is nothing like human consciousness. Although it was created in the image of its engineers it lacks many of the "deficiencies" of those people. It has no regard for human welfare except to preserve itself. It could care less if a majority of the human population were to die of famine as a result of its own need for sustenance and control. In a way it resembles the average American tea partier. This is no coincidence.

What role do you play as a cog in the machine of total control? Have you learned the skill of independent thought, or do you think along rigidly mechanistic lines?

Links: The movie. Noam Chomsky lecture on necessary illusions.
[identity profile] peristaltor.livejournal.com
When plunder becomes a way of life for a group of men in a society, over the course of time they create for themselves a legal system that authorizes it and a moral code that glorifies it.

—Bastiat


I just heard a fascinating interview over at From Alpha 2 Omega with Philip Pilkington. Mr. Pilkington has recently finished a fine debunking of Friedrich Hayek. The problems with Hayek were many, and noted not just by Pilkington but by many, many others. At first, Hayek focused on "pure" economic theory, often exchanging ideas with the biggest name in economics at the time, John Maynard Keynes. The two would exchange ideas in both letters and by publishing articles in economic journals, such as Economica:

Cooler heads than Hayek and Keynes may have spotted the many similarities between their arguments and concentrated on the interesting differences. Instead, in their sharp exchanges in Economica and in their subsequent private correspondence, Keynes and Hayek became deeply entangled in efforts to determine the meaning of the terms they used in an attempt to decipher what the other was saying. Even for a trained economist with the benefit of decades of hindsight, the differences between the two men are often erudite to the point of impenetrability.

(Nicholas Wapshot, Keynes Hayek: The Clash That Defined Modern Economics, W. W. Norton & Co., Inc., 2011, p. 98.)


It's difficult, if not impossible, to craft economic policy based upon esoteric minutia that no one can understand. For that reason, Hayek, who had less of an affinity to vocalize his theories in ways more could understand (largely hampered by his English, heavily distorted through his Austrian accent), Hayek "turned instead to constructing political philosophies and honing a metaphysics rather than engaging in any substantial way with the new economics that was emerging."

Which leads us down the unrealistic, non-empirical rabbit hole from which many fail to ever emerge. )
[identity profile] underlankers.livejournal.com

cut for length )


These were men who devoted their entire lives to studying the Moscow autocracy Lenin built. They came to know as much as any outsider could the permutation of power in the worker's paradise. Yet even as the USSR was trundling off to its own disintegration, its survival was taken for granted by the people considered most knowledgeable about the state. This is a major cautionary point anyone that tries for intellectual honesty should remember. And it is this that is the source of my statement often mentioned that predictions of the future are prophecy only when vindicated in hindsight and bulllshit before they do.

I think also in the context of the fall of Gadafi and the Arab Spring that this is a more timely reminder than many.
[identity profile] underlankers.livejournal.com
They are the shadow-side of the development of the industrial age, they are the dark side of the early 20th Century variant of Western civilization.

cut for FLs )

We should all agree that when we refer to totalitarianism as it actually exists that referring to these movements as they actually existed is what's required. The problem is that crudely stated we all know none of our contemporaries today advocate machine gunning women and children in the back as a means of social engineering. It is our refusal to accept that new times produce problems of their own that have left Western civilization perpetually trying in a pathetic fashion to recreate the ever-more fossilized WWII era because to put it crudely the West hasn't yet understood that society has moved on from them, while the global South cannot forget it. Too many people want to cling to the fossilized mythology of what their grandfathers did as opposed to accepting that omnia mutantur mutandis illis. But then again, it was warned that there were blind guides who would strain out a gnat to greedily gobble a camel.
[identity profile] sophia-sadek.livejournal.com
The Austrian school of economics makes the case that central banking leads to "malinvestment." There is a chicken-and-egg issue here because central banks were developed as a method to rein in the excessive speculation associated with malinvestment. One may ask, "How does the solution to a problem perpetuate the problem?" We need look no farther than the problems caused by prohibition to see that excessive controls tend toward chaos.

Where the Austrian school falls down is in the romanticization of capitalism. They see the mangy chicken that eventually grew from the pristine egg and deny the fact that the egg was the product of another mangy chicken. A completely laissez-faire investment environment leads to economic consolidation, speculation, and misappropriation of capital. These are the ills that the Austrians associate with central banking. In order for some investors to succeed, others must either be brought under control of the same boat or sunk to the bottom. The central bank is the fulfillment of capital accumulation, not its antithesis.

Alexander Hamilton founded the predecessor to the federal reserve system. His detractors accused him of corruption because his friends made handsome profits by buying up revolutionary war debt at pennies on the dollar. Some of these "stock jobbers" were associated with loyalist and collaborationist elements in New York. Hamilton was himself a proponent of a royalist federation. The anti-Federalists saw the national bank as a counter-revolutionary ploy to allow British investors to continue taxing the American populace, albeit indirectly.

What is the ultimate conclusion of economic consolidation? Is it a world like that portrayed in the science fiction film Rollerball where the Earth is owned and managed by one monstrous monopoly? Some Marxists go so far as to promote that path as the fulfillment of Karl's prophesy. It would be the mangiest of chickens to hatch from the biggest of Austrian eggs.
[identity profile] kardashev.livejournal.com
(Note: Entry inspired by this post.)

Friends and neighbors,

I, Jesus H. Kardashev, Jr. am running for the post of authoritarian dictator. Because I've come to the conclusion that only strong, decisive and forceful leadership can preserve liberty, the common good and our security. Let me explain the great threats we face.

It has come to my attention that our glorious society is faced with a nigh unspeakable evil. An evil even greater than islamo-fascism, more soul-crushing than the music of Arcade Fire, and more insidious than Andy Dick. I am talking about the threat of that extraterrestrial menace...Space Midgets. For far too long have these alien provocateurs infiltrated our society, wrecked our economy and promoted cultural decay. Not to mention that the degenerate practice of Space Midgetry has been condemned in many chapters of the Bible. And worst of all, my friends and fellow patriots *bangs a fist on the podium* they're different from us!

Let Us Work Together )
[identity profile] sophia-sadek.livejournal.com
The one thing that all police states have in common is an existential enemy that must be defeated at all costs. The entire society beneath the yoke of state becomes conscripted into the war against the "focus of evil." Any part of society that is insubordinate automatically sides with the enemy, whether that position is real or imaginary. This gives rise to the need for internal instruments of enforcement to root out insubordinate elements. Even the local library participates in police work to do their duty in ferreting out suspicious elements in opposition to state authority.

Democracies are especially prone to the totalitarian impulse because people can easily be manipulated into perceiving an ominous threat where little or none exists. The state and its owners appeal to the false sense of pride and the imagined rights of the populace in order to enlist popular political support in the totalitarian venture. The evils of the enemy become exaggerated by sensationalist reporting and a fear on the part of the media of appearing to be soft on the threat. Real rights cam be eliminated in the name of promoting rights that only few can actually exercise. The rights of high stakes investors must be protected at the expense of those with meager means because of the national importance of large holdings.

The greatest achievement of the totalitarian spirit is the establishment and promotion of totalitarianism in the name of freedom. Anyone who opposes the despotic state is opposed to freedom itself. Pacifists are seen as vicious antagonists who must be purged from the social fabric for their anti-freedom views. Children must be conditioned to see pacifism as a part of the existential threat to freedom. Anyone who opposes total war against the enemy of freedom is an enemy of freedom. Education is crafted to regiment the populace into the machinery of war for the sake of war with a thin facade of "freedom" to disguise naked aggression. Civic participation is limited to a yearly visit to the polls in order to select a candidate from a pre-approved list of vetted flunkies who differ only in their opinion on which end of the egg one must open.

The irony of the whole thing is how little it takes to jerk the knee of this monstrous apparatus. The existential threat becomes more ominous as the resources at its disposal becomes smaller. The real enemy in total war is not the one on the other side of the frontier, but the one who amplifies the threat from beyond. In America, anti-Communism was far more anti-American than it was anti-Russian. Woodrow Wilson was a bigger despot to America than was the Kaiser. Surveillance workers in America suffer from the stress of knowing that they are under surveillance.

Isn't freedom wonderful?
[identity profile] underlankers.livejournal.com
This post is perfectly appropriate to the monthly topic but offers me the chance to work out a few irritations I have whenever the F-word comes up (Fascism, not fuck, though of course fucking is always a more fun topic than fascism) for cheap political points by people without any obvious elements to support their case. Specifically the source of irritation is a claim made by both the Mises-worshiping Right and the Trotsky-worshiping left that the historical totalitarianisms were exactly the same. They generally prefer to use the word "fascist", claiming for instance that Stalin and Mao were fascists when reality, of course, says something precisely different.
cut for length )

To me I think that the dangers in treating all totalitarians as equal and the same is that these movements are clearly not the same,and it does no good to go after a crocodile with methods appropriate for hunting wolves. The very menace movements like this posed means that their true natures should be remembered, and their clear differences noted. Otherwise absurdity reigns triumphant in a fashion that while producing some hilarity portends a greater menace than recognizing the obvious evils and dangers of both of these long-dead and unlamented movements.
[identity profile] underlankers.livejournal.com
The more that I've read about World War I, the more fascinated I've become by the pattern of approaches to the historical totalitarian states. Namely that absolutely none of them except the PRC, and debatably even there, would have shown up without World War I. I won't rehash the war itself in detail, but during that four-year span all the European states adopted war economies that controlled thought, word, deed, and the pocketbook.
cut for size )


The 21st Century has its own issues: global climate change, terrorism, nuclear proliferation, the emergence of a possible multi-polar world, and an ongoing credit crisis which has by all means no real solution at the present time. It has issues of poverty on scales that defy imagination, chronic pandemics of diseases that in some ways are trivially curable without actually being cured. It has issues of rivalries between states where military actions/expenses are increasingly white elephants that offer no solutions, only more problems. This is an era where communications and information technology means problems that were at one point distant and sometimes discovered decades after the fact are seen in real-time. It's also an era where the most powerful single empire in the world still clings in too many ways to obsolete ideas of empire and alliances and where it must change those to have meaningful effect in the world it now lives in, as opposed to perpetually seeking after chimeras of previous decades and different times.

I think that so long as the references to long-dead people on the losing side of a coalition war are made as though that is a clear and present danger now, the 21st Century's problems will continue to be less relevant than the distorted and warped view of the 1930s filtered through changes in later eras. Your thoughts?
[identity profile] underlankers.livejournal.com
http://www.france24.com/en/20081003-wave-nostalgia-former-east-germany-berlin-gdr-stasi

http://rt.com/news/swastika-acquittal-lithuania-nazi/

I realize that the article's older but it fits with the monthly topic. One thing that I've become impressed with is the degree to which the various post-totalitarian societies can have completely different attitudes about the former totalitarian regimes. One of the mods has written some excellent commentaries on nostalgia for communism in Bulgaria so I won't exactly rehash those posts and instead encourage people to read them.
cut for length )
I suppose then that in the wake of that difficult and painful transition it is inevitable that regimes that offered a kind of order, if not a pleasant or a stable one in the long term would have greater approval of than might be expected. Again, the mod who's written the posts about nostalgia for communism in Bulgaria offers some very good points of view about what goes on with Bulgaria and also with nostalgia for Titoism. My question is what does it mean that people are romanticizing it in places like Germany and the Baltic states? Does it argue that Bulgaria and the FYR states are not exceptions so much perhaps as more blunt about a broader phenomenon?

In my view the answers to the questions are 1) regimes which offer a more "clean" type of order than democracy naturally may attract nostalgia for that reason alone, 2) in my view this indicates it's not just poor countries tat have this issue, but that it's a much more widespread
[identity profile] sandwichwarrior.livejournal.com
This month's topic is something that I have devoted a large (some would say unhealthy) amount of thought to.

Unlike others I believe that it is entirely possible to have a system of government that is both totalitarian and democratic. All that is required is oppression in the name of "the majority". The fact that a signifigant portion of southern voters were in favor of segregation did not somehow make the Jim Crow South less oppressive, or its treatment of minorities more moral.

Like meus_ovatio, I view totalitarianism as a continium, not a binary state. Thus the question becomes "how totalitarian are we willing to be?". A totalitarian state seeks to control all aspects of it's citizens lives, and recognizes no authority outside its own. This authority needs to be backed up by law enforcement, otherwise poeople would be free to ignore it.

When someone says “there ought to be a law”, they are really saying, “someone should shoot you, on my behalf, if you do not do as I say”.

Now there are instances (such as rape, murder, and theft) where I feel that such a response is appropriate, but there are numerous others where I do not.

Now some people will object that not all punishments involve death, and they would be correct. Afterall, there are always fines, incarceration, community service etc... But what happens if someone objects to thier prescribed punishment?

What happens when a not-really-criminal resists being taken off to jail for something that's not really a crime?

Violence. If he's lucky he'll just get roughed up a bit (thrown to the pavement and cuffed) if he's unlucky he might get tasered or beaten. If he continues to resist he will be shot. Due process and "your day in court" are entirely dependant on living long enough to collect.

People tell me that I'm being extreme or reactionary when I call no-smoking laws or the individual mandate "fascism light" but I am deadly serious. In my opinion, all government legislation is, on some level, backed up by the barrel of a gun and should be debated with this in mind.

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