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It has been said that the people in the Western World should just keep out of developing nations, that
the era of ' the White Man's Burden' is over, and we can never correct the mistakes of the past ourselves.
So, what are we to do about the situation that we see on our TV screens, I ask?
I know there are some that say 'Just accept the fact that you are privileged - there is nothing you can do for the poor in developing countries'.
Oh , yeah? How about ...
Amnesty International. do you realise that Amnesty is over 50 yrs old, and has freed many people from detention around the world? It has supported the peaceful struggle for democratic representation and is currently still fighting the corner for Aung San Su Ky and for Democracy in Burma.
The Fair Fair Trade Foundation.
By setting up workers co operatives with people in the developing world, it enables people in those countries to grow food and earn more money than they would by working on a plantation run by Nestle or any other traditional corporation.
The Grameen Bank.
By supplying micro credit to people in the third world, mostly women , they enable people to start businesses and make income of their own .
Trade Justice.
The world's poor take their goods to market. but the tariffs, quotas, commodity prices and such are all set out by the World Trade Organisation, that meets in New York. The UK can afford to send many delegates to the USA to argue their case and speak up for them and their industries. Sadly, the people of Ghana cannot afford to send anyone. like many developing nations, their voice is never heard at the trade conferences were decisions involving them get made.
So, I think that we ought to be supporting these causes and organisations as individuals and as national communities.
the Mises Institute has said that the Fair trade movement is 'distorting the market', yet I don't hear Mises complain when the US government subsidises the American Cotton growing corporations and allows them to dump subsidised cotton on the world market that kills local competition in developing countries stone dead.
The Mises Institute doesn't mind an easy ride for the rich it seems , but wants to discourage us from helping the poor.
But anyway - how can anyone complain about the activities of these organisations in the developing world?
What do local people say about them? What alternatives are there that right wingers and other critics would put up ?
The free market, did someone say?
the free market gave us Nestle - which prompted the Nestle Boycott.
the Free Market led to the backlash that prompted the rise of Socialism in Britain .
lets remember that the people of the Soviet bloc who risked their lives to cross the Berlin Wall were not heading for a free market, but rather the regulated markets and mixed economies of democratic Western Europe.
in the last 50 years, the NGOs like Amnesty International and the Fair Trade Foundation have done a great deal to develop a higher standard of living in the poorer nations of the world. free trade , by contrast, has gone in and marketed tobacco in Africa in order to make easier profits - marketing and advertising regulations have lower standards than the UK and USA, and tobacco corporations are quick to take advantage and go for easy profits here. I feel it's the corporations that represent the new Imperialism , and not the NGOs like Amnesty International.
the era of ' the White Man's Burden' is over, and we can never correct the mistakes of the past ourselves.
So, what are we to do about the situation that we see on our TV screens, I ask?
I know there are some that say 'Just accept the fact that you are privileged - there is nothing you can do for the poor in developing countries'.
Oh , yeah? How about ...
Amnesty International. do you realise that Amnesty is over 50 yrs old, and has freed many people from detention around the world? It has supported the peaceful struggle for democratic representation and is currently still fighting the corner for Aung San Su Ky and for Democracy in Burma.
The Fair Fair Trade Foundation.
By setting up workers co operatives with people in the developing world, it enables people in those countries to grow food and earn more money than they would by working on a plantation run by Nestle or any other traditional corporation.
The Grameen Bank.
By supplying micro credit to people in the third world, mostly women , they enable people to start businesses and make income of their own .
Trade Justice.
The world's poor take their goods to market. but the tariffs, quotas, commodity prices and such are all set out by the World Trade Organisation, that meets in New York. The UK can afford to send many delegates to the USA to argue their case and speak up for them and their industries. Sadly, the people of Ghana cannot afford to send anyone. like many developing nations, their voice is never heard at the trade conferences were decisions involving them get made.
So, I think that we ought to be supporting these causes and organisations as individuals and as national communities.
the Mises Institute has said that the Fair trade movement is 'distorting the market', yet I don't hear Mises complain when the US government subsidises the American Cotton growing corporations and allows them to dump subsidised cotton on the world market that kills local competition in developing countries stone dead.
The Mises Institute doesn't mind an easy ride for the rich it seems , but wants to discourage us from helping the poor.
But anyway - how can anyone complain about the activities of these organisations in the developing world?
What do local people say about them? What alternatives are there that right wingers and other critics would put up ?
The free market, did someone say?
the free market gave us Nestle - which prompted the Nestle Boycott.
the Free Market led to the backlash that prompted the rise of Socialism in Britain .
lets remember that the people of the Soviet bloc who risked their lives to cross the Berlin Wall were not heading for a free market, but rather the regulated markets and mixed economies of democratic Western Europe.
in the last 50 years, the NGOs like Amnesty International and the Fair Trade Foundation have done a great deal to develop a higher standard of living in the poorer nations of the world. free trade , by contrast, has gone in and marketed tobacco in Africa in order to make easier profits - marketing and advertising regulations have lower standards than the UK and USA, and tobacco corporations are quick to take advantage and go for easy profits here. I feel it's the corporations that represent the new Imperialism , and not the NGOs like Amnesty International.
(no subject)
Date: 18/7/11 11:55 (UTC)Government subsidies simply externalize some cost to the taxpayer. It should not be called fair trade because it is exactly the opposite. Tariffs against governments that do this can discourage the practice.
(no subject)
Date: 18/7/11 12:14 (UTC)Government subsidies are not usually called Fair Trade. Traidcraft corporation gets no government money, but they do charge a premium for their goods direct to the consumer.
Just as I would expect to pay more for a hand made item instead of something that a machine churned out by the hundred per hour, I don't mind paying a premium for things like free range meat, or coffee grown on a workers co operative instead of a corporate plantation. I , as a consumer, want this stuff and will pay extra to have it.
Mises can insert their complaints into the orifice of their choice.
Sticking a tariff on US goods isn't something that smaller nations can do without economic and political reprisals. Consumer boycotts are not something that any Corporation can ignore so easily.
(no subject)
Date: 18/7/11 12:12 (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 18/7/11 12:15 (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 18/7/11 12:20 (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 18/7/11 12:36 (UTC)Amnesty International, Traidcraft, Grameen Bank - the one that won its originator a Nobel prize - are these examples of Western Imperialism , or do we applaud them for sorting out some of the mess the world is in and offer them our support?
(no subject)
Date: 18/7/11 12:26 (UTC)There was an article not too long ago I read about someone harassing their friends for donations so they could go to Africa and build houses. People who refused were threatened with being "outed" on Facebook for not caring about poor people.
Now if you think about that for a moment, what does caring about poor people have to do with taking a rich privileged person, spending thousands of dollars on fuel and food to send them halfway around the planet so they can volunteer to do something that the local population is perfectly capable of doing on their own (and might be doing as paid work)?
So there's a perfect example of where they advice "keep out" is entirely correct. This person is doing far more harm then good with their do-gooder attitude.
(no subject)
Date: 18/7/11 12:40 (UTC)however, I would not put Amnesty International in the same bracket, myself.
there are any number of bogus charities that pester people like me for donations, and are simply there so that the registered charity can pay people a cheque for the work done on its behalf.
This does not mean that Charities themselves are all wrong in principle.
I think AI has been going now for over 50 years , and has a decent track record . You ?
(no subject)
Date: 18/7/11 12:46 (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 21/7/11 04:12 (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 18/7/11 14:07 (UTC)Then you're not listening very closely.
(no subject)
Date: 18/7/11 15:05 (UTC)I will google and see what comes up.
(no subject)
Date: 18/7/11 15:09 (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 21/7/11 04:16 (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 18/7/11 15:28 (UTC)the Mises Institute has said that the Fair trade movement is 'distorting the market', yet I don't hear Mises complain when the US government subsidises the American Cotton growing corporations and allows them to dump subsidised cotton on the world market that kills local competition in developing countries stone dead."
Then you are not listening loud enough.
Mises actively argues against ALL government subsidies.
As far as "dumping" it on the market, here is where both Mises and I would disagree with you that there is a problem. If America can grow cotton cheaper than anyone else in the world then there is no reason we should not sell it for the lowest price we can and dominate the market.
In fact any attempts at tarrifs or trade quotas to protect local cotton growers by other countries would only be counterproductive and harm the very poor you wish to help.
However you are correct to oppose the government subsidies of Cotton, both here, and abroad.
(no subject)
Date: 18/7/11 15:56 (UTC)but the problem is that the USA can only put the cotton out at this price because the US tax payer is helping to foot the bill.
And yes, EU countries also pump in a lot of government subsity to keep farming corporations happy.
Both the EU and USA should be condemned for denying the poorer farmers in other nations the chance to get a fiar price for their goods.
(no subject)
Date: 21/7/11 04:25 (UTC)So, in conclusion, global free trade is good for mature economies, and arguably the industrialising economies of Asia, but from what I can tell, it's not good for economies based largely on subsistence farming or a few cash crops; you need the tariffs until the factories are built at least.
(no subject)
Date: 21/7/11 04:28 (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 18/7/11 15:39 (UTC)Um, no it doesn't. Pointing out what you believe to be an economic fallacy behind a given charity program is not saying you can't help the poor, it is saying that you believe this particular program to be counterproductive.
(no subject)
Date: 18/7/11 16:02 (UTC)However, let me put this to you -if I am willing to pay a farmer extra for giving me free range eggs, so long as the eggs are actually free range, i think this is a fair deal. Agreed?
Maybe some people don't give a damn about the hens , but I do, and I will pay the premium for animal welfare..
Now, suppose I go one step further and say that I will buy coffee, so long as it comes from a workers co operative?
I mean , some people will pay the extra for a label that says 'Made in Britain' , or 'Made in the USA'. Is this any different from the Fair Trade Label that says it was made in a co-operative owned by the workers?
Is this really a 'distortion of the market?'
(no subject)
Date: 18/7/11 16:22 (UTC)However, let me put this to you -if I am willing to pay a farmer extra for giving me free range eggs, so long as the eggs are actually free range, i think this is a fair deal. Agreed?
Maybe some people don't give a damn about the hens , but I do, and I will pay the premium for animal welfare..
Now, suppose I go one step further and say that I will buy coffee, so long as it comes from a workers co operative?
I mean , some people will pay the extra for a label that says 'Made in Britain' , or 'Made in the USA'. Is this any different from the Fair Trade Label that says it was made in a co-operative owned by the workers?
Is this really a 'distortion of the market?'"
This article sums it up nicely...
http://mises.org/daily/1548
(no subject)
Date: 18/7/11 16:43 (UTC)but the whole wording is loaded - the grower is actually a co operative? Why should this be a problem? I don't mind workers owning the land they use to grow crops, OK?
"The fools who buy this coffee" - again , its is not written to me, I feel, it is written to make Mises readers feel smug in rejecting my values. This would be called ' trolling ' if it appeared on LJ.
If a company started selling a few lines in a few countries, and was able to go from a small operation to becoming a mainstream supplier of several more lines of merchandise over a period odf time, Mises would no dobt call it a success story. Why he is so bitter and cynical about the whole FT movement propts me to ask why? is it the fact that i'm hurting his market share, i wonder? You tell me.
(no subject)
Date: 18/7/11 17:56 (UTC)I'm pretty sure he was expressing surprise that the fact that this Co-op was not embraced by the Fair Trade Movement. I don't believe he personally has any issue with Co-ops.
""The fools who buy this coffee" - again , its is not written to me, I feel, it is written to make Mises readers feel smug in rejecting my values. This would be called ' trolling ' if it appeared on LJ."
I'm sure it is a bit of trolling, but he was not writing a news article, he was writing an opinion piece and the thought that went behind calling you a "fool" is that he is equating Fair Trade with Charity Theater, something that soothes your conscious but is really more of a marketing gimmick than anything else and doesn't really help the poor in any meaningful way
"If a company started selling a few lines in a few countries, and was able to go from a small operation to becoming a mainstream supplier of several more lines of merchandise over a period odf time, Mises would no dobt call it a success story. Why he is so bitter and cynical about the whole FT movement propts me to ask why? is it the fact that i'm hurting his market share, i wonder? You tell me."
He told you straight in that article, in fact he even asks a variation on that very question itself.
He opposes it because he sees it as form of newspeak. To the overwhelming majority of economists, not even just those from the Austrian School all trade is by definition fair, as long as no force or fraud is present. Basically his view, true or false, is that this is little more than a marketing gimmick designed to get you to pay a higher price, most of which ends up in the pockets of the Supermarket chain and the pockets of the fair trade organizations and not in the hands of the farmers by appealing to your guilt at being rich (or at living in a rich country) and your sense of "fairness".
(no subject)
Date: 18/7/11 18:48 (UTC)The price in the supermarket question -
the fact is that there was a time in England when you cld only get Fair trade coffee in your local church or the Oxfam shop. And I did, of course. but then we had the idea that if we all wrote to the supermarkets and said " we shop here, we will shop elsewhere if we don't see Trade craft on the shelves", we suddenly found all the big retailers were selling Traidcraft. OK, they took a cut, but they could shift more boxes on a Monday morning than we could in a whole month in our local church. You now get Traidcraft in Starbucks! I don't think it started as a gimmick , and it does seem to have grass roots support in the 3rd world.
The real test is - do the co ops put up schools and clinics? has anyone ran a story to show that there is dissent at local level. Even the Grameen Bank has run into trouble over this, and now AI.
It seems that the good guys have to be good or get found out - and nobody has rumbled Traidcraft - as yet. the price of entry question has been addressed and registration fees for smaller growers has been reduced.
But, I guess we have to be vigilant.
(no subject)
Date: 18/7/11 15:55 (UTC)Amnesty International does absolutely nothing to help the poor but they do a lot of good work to advance the cause of freedom, however they also waste quite a bit of effort trying to equate terrorists and other criminals with political prisoners. I don't care how just your cause, when you blow up a school you deserve to be punished.
"The Fair Fair Trade Foundation.
By setting up workers co operatives with people in the developing world, it enables people in those countries to grow food and earn more money than they would by working on a plantation run by Nestle or any other traditional corporation."
I'm rather neutral to the whole Fair Trade thing because I think it's benefits are massively overblown. It simply will not scale and so while it helps a handful of individual farmers doesn't really do anything to alleviate poverty in those countries on a larger scale. That said some of the best single source chocolate comes from fair trade sources and I have no qualms whatsoever spending a few extra bucks to get them.
"The Grameen Bank.
By supplying micro credit to people in the third world, mostly women , they enable people to start businesses and make income of their own ."
I don't know anything about this particular agency but I love the idea of micro credit and see it as a perfect libertarian solution to helping the poor in 3rd world countries, however even here the benefit is largely overstated because the entire concept is based on the flawed idea that most poor people will make excellent entrepreneurs.
"Trade Justice.
The world's poor take their goods to market. but the tariffs, quotas, commodity prices and such are all set out by the World Trade Organisation, that meets in New York. The UK can afford to send many delegates to the USA to argue their case and speak up for them and their industries. Sadly, the people of Ghana cannot afford to send anyone. like many developing nations, their voice is never heard at the trade conferences were decisions involving them get made."
Is this an actual organization or just an ideal? If it is an organization what do they do, if it is an ideal then hey welcome to the free trade club. Not that managed trade crap they peddle at the WTO and call free trade but actual free trade with no barriers, quota's, or Tarrifs whatsoever. This is afterall the most libertarian of positions.
(no subject)
Date: 18/7/11 16:29 (UTC)By supporting people campaigning for union recognition and the democratic right to vote, they are in fact helping poor people who need these things.
If you can vote , you can help elect governments that will provide legislation protecting workers from exploitation.
The work of AI is linked exclusively to people involved in non violent protest.I don't know of any terrorist organisation that Amnesty has ever supported.
It simply will not scale and so while it helps a handful of individual farmers doesn't really do anything to alleviate poverty in those countries on a larger scale.
it helps some and needs to grow bigger.the fac that it is still trading means that it can incorporate more products into its range and employ even more workers. it is a way forward for workers to own and manage the means of production themselves.
however even here the benefit is largely overstated because the entire concept is based on the flawed idea that most poor people will make excellent entrepreneurs. In spite of the fact that this company's founder won a Nobel prize for his work, the Grameen bank has not spread beyond Bangladesh , the place it was founded. but the concept of microc redit has enabled its expansion.
It does not mean that every poor person needs entreprenuerial skills. So long as the work in a co operative, the people in charge run things and the workers just keep on working as usual.
Trade Justice is an ideal, but the organisations that support it include World Development Movement, War on Want, Fair Trade Council and many others. It is opposed to the way in which the WTO tends to operate. Trade Justice advocates a de coupling of farming subsidies - if EU governments want to keep people on the land, we say that instead of 'coupling' - paying a subsidy on a particular crop, it should be de coupled. The farmer gets an allowance for keeping his acres under cultivation. This allows the farmer to switch production in response to market prices and prevents the over production that coupling causes.
(no subject)
Date: 18/7/11 16:52 (UTC)http://www.hudson-ny.org/1167/amnesty-international-whitewashes-terrorism-suspends-whistleblower
http://www.investigativeproject.org/1890/amnesty-international-boss-endorses-jihad-in-self
And there are arguably others around the world going back all the way to the groups founding, but where the question of whether the individual in question really counts as a terrorist is a matter of intrepretation.
(no subject)
Date: 21/7/11 04:36 (UTC)The second and third suggests that AI is damaged because it is trying to stop the US from torturing people. I don't see how this falls out with the MO of AI, but it seems pretty legit to me. I get your point that if you blow up a school you should be punished, but should you also be tortured? I think it's a storm in a teacup trying to discredit AI (not sure why, but it's a lefty organisation so I guess that's enough). Do you really think people don't have the right to fight back when their country is invaded?
I support...
Date: 18/7/11 16:45 (UTC)Re: I support...
Date: 18/7/11 17:15 (UTC)Re: I support...
Date: 18/7/11 22:42 (UTC)Re: I support...
Date: 20/7/11 01:18 (UTC)Is it ignorance or disingenuity.
Date: 18/7/11 21:00 (UTC)Well, you know, it would help if you actually did some reading on their site before condemning them. What the Austrian Economists advocate is no trade restrictions at all. Period. Free trade is just that: free. It does not need nine hundred page manuals full of legislation that enacts bureaucracies to "manage" the trade that is supposedly "free." Free trade is neither subsidized at taxpayer expense nor forbidden by government regulation. The only role for which government even minimally claim justification is the adjudication of contract disputes between trading parties.
If you're going to claim that the Austrian Economics School or the Ludwig von Mises Institute advocates anything other than this, please cite a reference where you got this idea, otherwise I am inclined to believe that you are spreading hearsay or else engaging in active smearing.
Just who is "us," Comrade, and exactly how do you mean to be "helping the poor"? You really lost the thread of your narrative at that point. To which of the organizations mentioned above that point a are you referring when you use the word "us" in the sentence quoted? What exactly was the objection offered in the name of LvMI and what were their own words and who wrote them? If you're going to make an accusation try citing some evidence so that people can check it out for themselves. If you're talking about "helping the poor" using taxes taken from others then no, "you" aren't helping the poor; you're stealing and diverting other people's wealth toward helping the poor. Charity and philanthropy only count when it comes out of your own pocket. You don't get credit for spending money that is not yours.
Re: Is it ignorance or disingenuity.
Date: 18/7/11 21:41 (UTC)Ok. 'Us' = people like me who buy fair trade coffee. No institutions, organisations or corporate bodies of any knid involved, just customers as individuals, ok ?
"helping the poor"? Well, these people who make fair trade coffee for firms like cafe Direct of Traidcraft, they actually own the plantations and run them as workers co operatives.
Some people will only buy, and are willing to pay the extra to buy, things labelled ' made in the USA' or ' made in England'. They are inspired by patriotism , you understand. Me, I agree with Tom paine, who you may have heard of.
he said "The world is my country, and every man my brother". i agree with that to some extent. the man or woman who has to work to feed their family, wherever in the world they may live - these are ' my people'. So, yes, I help them out if I can.
now, about Mises. you are a little late here, but as I have already siad, if they don't approve of cotton subsidies for farmers in the USA or the EU, then neither do I.
It's just that the writer of one Von Mises peice adopted a smug and sneering tone in talking about people like me who buy Fair trade coffee.
If you're talking about "helping the poor" using taxes taken from others then no, "you" aren't helping the poor; you're stealing and diverting other people's wealth toward helping the poor.
This is it. I am not. I earn money on a regular job , like most people. Only, instead of buying coffee from murdering, money grabbing corporations like Nestle, i go buy my coffee from Cafe Direct or Traidcraft.
Socialism does not have to be a State handover, like they tried and failed in Russia. Socialism , as we do it in Britain , can also mean a workers owned business. In fact we invented the idea. Robert Owen , New Lanark, back in 1840, I think you'll find.
the quote from Von Mises , you will find upthread in a discussion I had with Rasilio, I think you will find.
(no subject)
Date: 18/7/11 23:30 (UTC)While there are certainly many well intentioned indivduals there are also vested interests in prolonging the problem. Any one remember HTPCL's old "Economic Hitman" posts? They don't all work for the CIA or Nestle.
(no subject)
Date: 19/7/11 03:27 (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 20/7/11 23:35 (UTC)Uhu. Sad to say, you are quite right.
(no subject)
Date: 20/7/11 01:14 (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 20/7/11 23:33 (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 21/7/11 04:39 (UTC)