On the American Empire:
20/11/10 10:28![[identity profile]](https://www.dreamwidth.org/img/silk/identity/openid.png)
Before certain people in this community object to use of the term, I do use the term Soviet Empire to refer to the political system ruled by the USSR from 1946-1991.
The American Empire, as I term it, is the phenomenon of the present day where the United States is the pre-eminent military and for the time being still pre-eminent economic power in the world today. I do not believe this is a desirable thing for the United States. Global interaction is one thing. The spirit of empire, which the USA gained via the Cold War, however, is a different and inevitably evil thing. Empire at its core is the ideology and practice of rule by one party over another. The US version has the insidious element in that like the Romans what is in all truth domination is disguised as liberation, bringing democracy. Whether or not Reza Shah Pahlavi or Pinochet or the Contras or Saddam Hussein in 1980-8 can be said to be free in any sense of the term is not a question. Evil is evil.
I find it telling that the United States' role in the world today is essentially an artifact of having been the only Great Power of 1939 that went into WWII better than it came out of it. The war triggered the reform movements of the 1950s and 1960s, it triggered also the rise of a standing army and a mess of other ills injected into the US body politic, like open advocacy of mass violence directed at people advocating for their constitutional and legal rights. This explains US commitments to countries like say, Israel, that made sense when the Soviet Union was bordering the Middle East and our only other regional allies there were Turkey and Saudi Arabia. The USSR's been gone for 20 years and Israel is increasingly an albatross around the neck of the United States.
The US Empire is a big one, and is in a phase of indirect rule. The USA has created an http://www.thebulletin.org/web-edition/columnists/hugh-gusterson/empire-of-bases which as military bases imply logistical ability to supply them and the power to project through them. The USA maintains 860+ military bases, some relics of the Cold War when there were *two* superpowers armed to the teeth. These days the Russian Federation, even if it wanted to, could not muster the military power of Nicholas II's Russia, let alone that of Josef Stalin's. It's long past time that the USA withdrew from Western and Eastern Europe. Russia remains fixated on hard power to the expense of soft power, and its use of economic warfare has much more elements of the former than of the latter.
The war in Iraq is 100% a classic imperial war, an attempt to go beyond things like http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/desert_fox.htm, http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/northern_watch.htm, and http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/desert_strike.htm to try outright imperial rule by a country with much less experience than the British, who had virtually nothing gained by their Empire. The war in Afghanistan if limited to the goals of 2001 and withdrawn thereafter might well have led to a Realpolitik-style rapprochement with Iran but nowadays is just the same stupid shit the USSR spent an entire decade trying to do with perfect censorship (no Wikileaks in Brehnzev's USSR and that went well beyond Glastnost/Perestroika's limits) and genocidal tactics. The United States cannot win the war there, and it certainly is not going to try to win any hearts and minds. It's content to give Afghan cultures martial qualities they in truth possess no more than modern Norwegians are bloodthirsty town-sacking rapelootpillage scumbags like the Vikings in Western Europe of yesteryear were.
The Empire the USA in runs is an atavism and IMHO is nothing but an evil for the United States. The spirit of Empire irrevocably damages the center. It also, of course, damages where it touches. It is my fervent belief that for the United States nothing good can come of the Empire and it's long been time the USA accepted that leadership in the world does not *require* imperialism, and that if the USA insists stupidly on taking moralism as its theme then either it accepts moralism or the Empire. It cannot do both at once.
The American Empire, as I term it, is the phenomenon of the present day where the United States is the pre-eminent military and for the time being still pre-eminent economic power in the world today. I do not believe this is a desirable thing for the United States. Global interaction is one thing. The spirit of empire, which the USA gained via the Cold War, however, is a different and inevitably evil thing. Empire at its core is the ideology and practice of rule by one party over another. The US version has the insidious element in that like the Romans what is in all truth domination is disguised as liberation, bringing democracy. Whether or not Reza Shah Pahlavi or Pinochet or the Contras or Saddam Hussein in 1980-8 can be said to be free in any sense of the term is not a question. Evil is evil.
I find it telling that the United States' role in the world today is essentially an artifact of having been the only Great Power of 1939 that went into WWII better than it came out of it. The war triggered the reform movements of the 1950s and 1960s, it triggered also the rise of a standing army and a mess of other ills injected into the US body politic, like open advocacy of mass violence directed at people advocating for their constitutional and legal rights. This explains US commitments to countries like say, Israel, that made sense when the Soviet Union was bordering the Middle East and our only other regional allies there were Turkey and Saudi Arabia. The USSR's been gone for 20 years and Israel is increasingly an albatross around the neck of the United States.
The US Empire is a big one, and is in a phase of indirect rule. The USA has created an http://www.thebulletin.org/web-edition/columnists/hugh-gusterson/empire-of-bases which as military bases imply logistical ability to supply them and the power to project through them. The USA maintains 860+ military bases, some relics of the Cold War when there were *two* superpowers armed to the teeth. These days the Russian Federation, even if it wanted to, could not muster the military power of Nicholas II's Russia, let alone that of Josef Stalin's. It's long past time that the USA withdrew from Western and Eastern Europe. Russia remains fixated on hard power to the expense of soft power, and its use of economic warfare has much more elements of the former than of the latter.
The war in Iraq is 100% a classic imperial war, an attempt to go beyond things like http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/desert_fox.htm, http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/northern_watch.htm, and http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/desert_strike.htm to try outright imperial rule by a country with much less experience than the British, who had virtually nothing gained by their Empire. The war in Afghanistan if limited to the goals of 2001 and withdrawn thereafter might well have led to a Realpolitik-style rapprochement with Iran but nowadays is just the same stupid shit the USSR spent an entire decade trying to do with perfect censorship (no Wikileaks in Brehnzev's USSR and that went well beyond Glastnost/Perestroika's limits) and genocidal tactics. The United States cannot win the war there, and it certainly is not going to try to win any hearts and minds. It's content to give Afghan cultures martial qualities they in truth possess no more than modern Norwegians are bloodthirsty town-sacking rapelootpillage scumbags like the Vikings in Western Europe of yesteryear were.
The Empire the USA in runs is an atavism and IMHO is nothing but an evil for the United States. The spirit of Empire irrevocably damages the center. It also, of course, damages where it touches. It is my fervent belief that for the United States nothing good can come of the Empire and it's long been time the USA accepted that leadership in the world does not *require* imperialism, and that if the USA insists stupidly on taking moralism as its theme then either it accepts moralism or the Empire. It cannot do both at once.