johnny9fingers: (Default)
[personal profile] johnny9fingers posting in [community profile] talkpolitics
www.theguardian.com/world/2017/sep/11/un-myanmars-treatment-of-rohingya-textbook-example-of-ethnic-cleansing

When even Aung San Suu Kyi can't or won't speak out against this some folk wonder why some of us get a bit picky about even casual stereotyping. Personally, I monitor my own responses to things, trying to make sure they fit in with my values, not my prejudices. It doesn't always work, obviously, because apart from being a self-righteous prig, I'm also human; frail in courage, and aware of my frailty.

Good ol' Desmond Tutu, an honourable and decent chap, with a track record of burying his personal prejudices in favour of his values and beliefs, has actually written to Aung San Suu Kyi urging her to remember her heroism, and rekindle it in the cause of justice.

Now, the matter may appear to be complicated by the fact that the Rohingya are Muslim, and a number of generations previous hailed from Bengal. And the people of Myanmar are Buddhists, that most peaceful of religions. Also, the Bengalis were invited to what was then Burma by the British Empire, as the Empire also relocated many thousands of Indians throughout the world. (Which may be why the Indians were expelled from various countries in Africa, as the African nations adopted the fasces of nationalism in their quest for national identity. Such governments evidently so worried about Indian domination of business and commerce, that mere decades down the line they were happy to sell their natural resources to China for infrastructure development. It's almost like the British building the railways in India, but cleverer.)

Be that as it may, what do the panel think about those nice peaceful Buddhists committing acts of ethnic cleansing against those awful Muslim chaps? And is it time to round up all the Nobel peace prize winners and jail them, just on sus, of course, having profiled the observable criminal acts committed by some of the winners since Kissinger? Of course these are the exceptions; most peace prizes going to spectacularly great-souled folk like Malala Yousafzai or Desmond Tutu. But until recently I would have tried to shoehorn Aung San Suu Kyi into that group.

And in some respects this is why we monitor ourselves and each other as part of a community; to prevent ourselves from succumbing to our baser natures. Else we would rend and slash and slay our way though our short lives on our path to painful death.

Other people may be hell, as Sartre opined, but they sure as hell civilise us.

(no subject)

Date: 11/9/17 11:20 (UTC)
nairiporter: (anime_1)
From: [personal profile] nairiporter
Indeed, Aung's silence has been nothing short of shameful. Once a Nobel Peace prize laureate, praised as a heroic opposition leader, is now turning the other way and pretending she is not seeing the blatant violation of human rights. I guess that is what happens when the dissident becomes a ruler.

(no subject)

Date: 11/9/17 13:45 (UTC)
kiaa: (Default)
From: [personal profile] kiaa
It seems even noble Nobel peace prize winners are not immune to hypocrisy.

(no subject)

Date: 11/9/17 21:05 (UTC)
amyvanhym: fiction + reality intertwine (goodandevil)
From: [personal profile] amyvanhym
Islam is a religion of invasion and domination through war. It systematically induces adherents to treat Muslims and non-Muslims alike with contempt and cruelty. I'm not surprised that even the Buddhists can be driven to violence by Islam. Hopefully peace can be achieved, but to imply that this means Buddhism isn't so peaceful after all betrays gross ignorance of the teachings of both Islam and Buddhism. One may as well reduce both religions to total meaninglessness.

Edit: tried to embed video, failed. Here's a link: MASSIVE SURPRISE ATTACK against the BUDDHISTS IN MAUNGDAW on June 8, 2012

Edited Date: 11/9/17 21:08 (UTC)

(no subject)

Date: 11/9/17 21:49 (UTC)
amyvanhym: fiction + reality intertwine (goodandevil)
From: [personal profile] amyvanhym
"Well, the Dalai Lama spoke out against the persecution over the weekend, reminding the majority in Myanmar to remember Buddha. So maybe Buddhists from outside Myanmar think that there is a certain heterodoxical aspect to some of the ostensibly Buddhist thinking in the country. Something like the syncretic Shinto/Buddhist fusion found in Japan."

As Buddhism is far less dogmatically authoritarian than Abrahamism, it is also far more syncretic. Denominations differ philosophically rather than territorially. The Dalai Lama is a Mahayana Buddhist, while Myanmar is Theravada Buddhist. Put simply, Mahayana is more supernatural and tangible, while Theravada is more philosophical and abstract. Personally, Theravada speaks to me more than Mahayana does.

The phrase "Remember Buddha" says a lot and a little at once. I'm guessing that the Dalai Lama chose those words because he wishes to feed the good in people by focusing on what really matters despite philosophical differences, while respecting that the Buddhists he is addressing are of a different denomination, and acknowledging that the situation is complex. It is a fact that Islam glorifies violence and thereby leads Muslims to initiate violence, but for the Dalai Lama to say so from his position of influence and responsibility is likely to create more violence both by enraging Muslims by telling the truth (they really hate that), and by making the Buddhist side of the conflict feel more justified in doing their own violence.

"I wonder which version of Islam you think is the worst? The Protestant one, or the Catholic one? The Shia? Or the Sunni? Or maybe the Ismaili? That Aga Khan chap has to be a bit dodgy with a name like that."

I'm not sure what you mean here. I'm picking up on some kind of snark or sarcasm I think, so I'm not sure how to interpret it. I am not a fan of Abrahamism as a whole and I'm not really interested in pitting denominations and sub-denominations aginst one another. Abrahamists do enough of that themselves.

(no subject)

Date: 12/9/17 17:17 (UTC)
amyvanhym: fiction + reality intertwine (goodandevil)
From: [personal profile] amyvanhym
"Muslim" lumps Muslims together. "Buddhist" lumps Buddhists together. People generalize themselves by ascribing to and identifying with belief systems. In Islam the adherents follow a tyrannical warlord, while in Buddhism the adherents follow a peaceful philosopher. For this reason it is typically Buddhists who are peaceful and Muslims who are violent. Also for this reason, it is typically the case that an alleged violent doctrine in Buddhism came from an external source, and that an alleged violent doctrine in Islam can be traced directly back to the Hadith (Mohammed's words) and the Quran.

Myanmar is Theravada Buddhist, which is traditional and thus sticks closely to the Buddha's original teachings, and so is even less likely to incorporate any alleged violent doctrines than Mahayana and other Buddhisms. Why haven't you bothered substantiating your claim that Myanmar's particular subsect of Islam has demonstrably (by being peaceful, forward looking and assimilative) divorced itself from its own religion's foundational teachings? It's a pretty extraordinary claim.

Though all of that said, my predominant concern is to establish that a hostile political atmosphere in any particular region can easily overtake that area's religious traditions. In order to determine whether violence follows from the teachings of the area's religion, one must look at the religion's content. I have not yet been shown in this thread (below) how an alleged genocide in Myanmar (or any genocide) follows from or represents Buddhist teachings. A few examples of correlation do not establish causation.

Snark can't be "right." It's not a truth claim. When executed myopically, as yours was, it simply makes the writing unclear. And it seems you've done it again:

"dismissing them as Abrahamic factions. Er..."

First, yes: Islam, Christianity and Judaism are Abrahamic. They are the three Abrahamic religions. This is a fact. You've added a snarky "Er..." on the end without making it clear what you mean by it, which just makes you look stupid. It's as though you've pulled the pin from a rhetorical grenade and then put it into your own pocket instead of throwing it at me.

.
Edited (clarity) Date: 12/9/17 19:06 (UTC)

(no subject)

Date: 13/9/17 17:00 (UTC)
amyvanhym: fiction + reality intertwine (goodandevil)
From: [personal profile] amyvanhym
You've impotently insinuated that I'm somehow a hypocrite in place of demonstrating it. You haven't even described the nature of the alleged hypocrisy. Another self-inflicted grenade.

Whatever agencies "decide," one can't come to a well-rounded conclusion of one's own without examining the evidence and reasoning given by those agencies in addition to other sources -- and still we don't know that the facts will out. Truth is the first casualty of war. The truth may never be properly separated from propaganda, as opponents in violent conflicts will naturally strive to appear perfectly blameless in self preservation, especially when the wealthier nations of the world are watching.

More important is to be foward looking, to find ways for populations to establish mutually acceptable nonviolent boundaries.

.
Edited (clarity) Date: 13/9/17 17:05 (UTC)

(no subject)

Date: 14/9/17 18:04 (UTC)
amyvanhym: fiction + reality intertwine (goodandevil)
From: [personal profile] amyvanhym
The point of demonstrating hypocrisy and other thinking errors is to establish that they are actually present and excise them from a conversation. If you don't want to do that, why bring it up at all? I can't see any reason except to be obfuscatory and passive-aggressive.

Your next two paragraphs have not added much if any substance to the conversation. You continue to neglect to provide the evidence of this specific Islamic sect's Mohammed-defying peacefulness, which I asked for several comments ago. I have not given you any reason to think that I don't believe all people are responsible for their own actions, or that I don't think genocide is bad.

I stand by my opening two sentences. I have gone on to explain and defend them, as well as to show willingness to accept evidenced exceptions to the trend I described. "Tone" is of little interest to me. That you mention it tells me you have chosen to hold on to a grudge against me and there's nothing I could do about it if I wanted to.

Of course religions evolve. I wrote about that at length. What Halialkers did was dump some links to long and unindexed texts about sects of Buddhism, Gish Gallop style, without giving any indication of having read them. Halialkers did not show how alleged initiations of violence followed from or reflected the teachings of the religion/Buddha.

As I have already said, all three of Halialkers' examples are also of Mayayana Buddhism (the great vehicle), which is not the Buddhism of Myanmar. Myanmar professes Theravada (the small vehicle), which adheres more closely to the Buddha's original teachings, which means that 1) Myanmar Buddhists are particularly unlikely to initiate violent conflict, and 2) any violent initiations that do come from the Myanmar government are not easily linked meaningfully to Buddhism.

The Buddhism of Myanmar is easy to establish with a search. Your assertion that the Islam of Myanmar is similarly peaceful is not so easy to substantiate with a search, because the sect is small, several branches removed from its origins, and allegedly divorced from its predominant prophet (as far as I can tell so far). But you have not been willing to substantiate your claim with a source.

On Wikipedia, the Buddhism in Myanmar page is very different in structure from the Islam in Myanmar page. The Buddhist page is about beliefs, practices and history, while the Islam page is about politics and warfare. As Islam's founding prophet was a warlord, I can't presume to know how much of the conflict results from Islam and how much from persecution of Muslims. Also on that page, the Rohingya are listed among several other Muslim groups, but when I follow their link, I get a page all about race on which the word 'Ismaili' does not appear. Wikipedia looks like a dead end and I don't know where else to go.

The facts of the political situation in Myanmar and the facts of the doctrines and histories of the sects of Islam and Buddhism are all facts. Are you sure you're interested in the facts? I ask because immediately after praising facts you dropped a name and an opinion without sharing the facts from which you derived that opinion.

I do not know for certain that an ethnic cleansing is happening. If one is happening it should be stopped. I do not know that the denial of Rohingya rights is grounded solely in ethnicity. I recognize that the causes of all situations that escalate to genocide are often complex and should be studied in full to prevent future conflicts/genocides.

I'm going to end my participation in this conversation now. I don't think that discussing the issues further with such a disingenuous and unhelpful party, who seems more interested in moral lecturing and namedropping than exploration, will teach me anything. I hope that one day you will decide to prioritize being smart over looking smart.

If you decide to take the last word, please provide sources -- preferably the same sources that informed you -- showing that the Rohingya are Ismaili Muslims, and that they and their sect's Aga Khan are "forward looking, assimilative and peaceful."

in conclusion

Date: 18/9/17 05:15 (UTC)
amyvanhym: fiction + reality intertwine (goodandevil)
From: [personal profile] amyvanhym
I asked you to provide evidence supporting your attempt to challenge my point that Muslims tend to initiate violence. You said the Rohingya are an exception, that they are Ismaili Muslims and that they are "forward looking, assimilative, and peaceful." This is contrary to the teachings of their religion's warlord founder, which renders it an extraordinary claim. Yet you are refusing to back up this claim in any way. By all appearances you were simply lying.

You refuse to provide the simple evidence I asked for, claiming the reason is because such evidence doesn't support a separate point that I am only undecided about, not contesting. Next, you use the phrases "victim blaming" and "whataboutery" to conflate inquiry with justification in an attempt to villify me for asking questions. So no, I don't think I will continue. You are far too anti-intellectual and dishonest.

.
Edited (there's always something) Date: 18/9/17 18:29 (UTC)

(no subject)

Date: 12/9/17 02:06 (UTC)
halialkers: (Default)
From: [personal profile] halialkers
It also displays an understanding of history. Who did Oba Nobunaga burn in that monastery if Buddhism is incapable of producing warriors and warlords? Ghosts?

(no subject)

Date: 12/9/17 02:12 (UTC)
amyvanhym: fiction + reality intertwine (goodandevil)
From: [personal profile] amyvanhym
Are you claiming that a particular violent/destructive incident was inspired by Buddhist beliefs and teachings? Please establish the connection.

(no subject)

Date: 12/9/17 02:20 (UTC)
halialkers: (Default)
From: [personal profile] halialkers
This is pretty basic Japanese history but yes, they pretty much were Buddhist analogues to the Knights Templar and Teutonic Knights.

https://www.samurai-archives.com/ikk.html

Nobunaga didn't give a fuck about honor, he just burned shit down to avoid fighting if he didn't have to.

Then there's the Shaolin monastery.

http://www.chinwoomen.com/books/shaolin.html

Buddhism is no more alien to violence than 'I say love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you' Christianity is.

(no subject)

Date: 12/9/17 02:22 (UTC)
halialkers: (Default)
From: [personal profile] halialkers
And of course there's the reality that the Lama state in Tibet didn't run on wishful thinking and pacifism, it had a large army that was entirely willing to die for a hereditary theocracy:

https://tibarmy.hypotheses.org/

You can no more divorce this from the history of Buddhism than you can the military knightly monastic orders from Christianity. Or Hong Xiuquan.

(no subject)

Date: 12/9/17 02:44 (UTC)
amyvanhym: fiction + reality intertwine (goodandevil)
From: [personal profile] amyvanhym
Jodo Shinshu is a school Pure Land Buddhism, which descends from Mahayana Buddhism. Mahayana tends toward superstition and literalism; the pure land is a sort of heaven. Shaolin is also Mahayana, as is Tibetan Buddhism. Whether Abrahamic, Buddhist, Communist or Fascist, people do have a bad habit of getting violent when they believe in literal interpretations of impossible utopian stories.

However, Mayanmar predominantly follows Theravada, which is philosophical and abstract rather than literalist, magical or utopian. It's relatively difficult for philosophical beliefs like this to inspire or justify violence.

All three examples you gave of Buddhist violence were committed by sects of the Mahayana denomination of Buddhism which, like Christianity, tends toward magical utopian literalism. I am not aware of any Christian analogue to Theravada Buddhism, though there are Western analogues, like Stoicism for example. (Edit: the lectures of Jordan B Peterson might be tilting Christianity in a Theravada-like direction, but this branch is in its infancy and could easily fizzle out.)

You may have a case that Mahayana is no more alien to violence than Christianity (though because the teachings and histories are so different and because specific paramaters have not been established, that is only a 'maybe'), but you haven't made a case that the same is true of Theravada, the Buddhism of Mayanmar.

I'm also not entirely sure that a genocide is occurring in the first place. As yet in my research (and I am still researching), the sources claiming the Buddhists are committing genocide against Muslims have a deep conflict of interest.

.
Edited (added a thing and another thing) Date: 12/9/17 03:12 (UTC)

(no subject)

Date: 12/9/17 17:36 (UTC)
amyvanhym: fiction + reality intertwine (goodandevil)
From: [personal profile] amyvanhym
I see Kofi Annan is Chair of the Advisory Commission on Rakhine State. When searching his name in connection with Myanmar, I'm not finding anything from this month. But I am finding a lot of news describing Rohingya insurgents attacking police en masse late last month, and Annan's statements generally condeming all violence and mistreatement of all people. If he is a source of evidence that genocide of Muslims is occurring in Myanmar, please provide a direct substantiating link to your source of information.

I agree that the Rohingya should be treated humanely. But it also may be the case that they can not be made to get along with others. I have seen demands for full and immediate assimilation, but I don't think this is reasonable to expect of populations that are so hostile to one another. Healthy boundaries are needed.

This reddit user seems quite embroiled in the conflict, though I haven't read closely yet. (Edit after reading more closely: this user 'fearnote' has made stronger and more falsifiable arguments against the Rohingya's claims than I've yet seen made in support of them.)

.
Edited Date: 12/9/17 18:40 (UTC)

(no subject)

Date: 12/9/17 02:05 (UTC)
halialkers: (Default)
From: [personal profile] halialkers
Buddhism being innately pacifist would have surprised the Hell out of Oda Nobunaga, who might wonder why if it was he burned down a monastery to avoid the time of besieging it given how formidable the warrior monks in question were. Westerners think it's pacifist because it's an obscure Dharmic tradition and they don't bother to look at the actual histories of the countries in question very much.

Imperial Japan was just as addicted to warlike Buddhism as Sengoku era Japan was.

Credits & Style Info

Talk Politics.

A place to discuss politics without egomaniacal mods


MONTHLY TOPIC:

Failed States

DAILY QUOTE:
"Someone's selling Greenland now?" (asthfghl)
"Yes get your bids in quick!" (oportet)
"Let me get my Bid Coins and I'll be there in a minute." (asthfghl)

June 2025

M T W T F S S
       1
2 34 5 678
9101112131415
16171819202122
23242526272829
30      

Summary