Namely the not-so-minor question of why the USA has such a reputation for military badassery. I realize the real answer is "Hollywood" but that's not entirely germane to this post as it is set up.
The USA has under all Presidents since Truman laid the claim that it can interfere in whatever countries it wants to on the grounds of protecting them from any number of a variety of evil ideologies run by people who, while often unpleasant nasty sonsobitches are sometimes greatly exaggerated from what they actually are as opposed to what US propaganda wants them to be. In the course of all this the USA has picked up a reputation for being a ferociously effective military power, once since its War of Independence. Well.......
In reality the USA lost all but two of the big battles in the War of Independence. Under President Washington we had two of our biggest defeats in our military history at the hands of the Natives. Jefferson almost self-destructed the USA by wiping out what the Federalists had built in terms of a professional military and the USA owed its survival to Napoleon more than to anything it actually did from a military viewpoint. The only US general who'd qualify as a capable strategist and tactician by military standards made his mark on a bunch of rebels who were incompetent backstabbing lazy motherfuckers who could teach Starscream lessons in how to efficiently backstab one's superiors. The USA established its modern badass reputation on....the Spanish Empire. Hardly a distinguished opponent. The US Army in WWI began actual fighting in the summer of 1918 when it could have done so a lot sooner had it behaved like a normal ally would.
The US military has developed a long-standing pattern of going into poor backwards small countries, kicking ass, staying for a while, leaving, rinse wash repeat. And frankly defeating the military juggernauts of Haiti, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua, as well as in more modern times Panama and the Dominican Republic is.......uh.....yeah, the less said about such use of "superpower" military might the better. The USA in WWII did very well on the sea and on the air. On the ground I sincerely doubt strongly that the US Army would have been capable of a sustained operation, much less anything strategic on the scale of the Nazis, let alone the Soviets. The conduct of US generals, MacArthur, Eisenhower, and all the rest indicates a blinkered approach aimed at straightforward attacks using firepower. That is not really military "genius" so much as a technologically upgraded version of Luigi Cadorna War. Then in Korea a bunch of Chinese infantrymen with light rifles and Soviet jets stalemates the superpower army, and in Vietnam a bunch of even less-well armed Vietnamese with no native air power and very limited artillery smashed the hell out of the US Army and Marine Corps when it was incapable of thinking in any level above "here's the enemy, go smash him. Don't ask what the smashing supposed to do, just smash him." And then in the modern US Army it bases its reputation for skilled use of firepower to defeat the overwhelming, invincible military juggernauts of a disgruntled ex-Commie and a regime that had to use mustard gas to save itself from teenagers running over minefields and even then was within a whisker of being smashed by teenagers. running. through. minefields.
The USA has never at any point fought a sustained war against any enemy its equal. It has never in fact had generals that have shown the least hint of ability or concept of facing such enemies. And again, to put it bluntly if defeating Saddam Hussein is all it takes to earn the record of invincible supermen, I'd rather have the Israeli Army fight for the West as they at least have shown abilities to fight enemies with quality to match and superior quantity in straightforward slugfests of the sort the USA has always avoided. So with all this, where the fuck does the US reputation for being military Wunderkinder come from? In my opinion the USA is a military version of Brian Griffin: it can talk the talk but if asked to walk the walk it would find all those million-dollar missiles would be shot off, the enemy's still there, the shit hits the fan thereafter.
Why do you think the USA is considered good at fighting wars?
The USA has under all Presidents since Truman laid the claim that it can interfere in whatever countries it wants to on the grounds of protecting them from any number of a variety of evil ideologies run by people who, while often unpleasant nasty sonsobitches are sometimes greatly exaggerated from what they actually are as opposed to what US propaganda wants them to be. In the course of all this the USA has picked up a reputation for being a ferociously effective military power, once since its War of Independence. Well.......
In reality the USA lost all but two of the big battles in the War of Independence. Under President Washington we had two of our biggest defeats in our military history at the hands of the Natives. Jefferson almost self-destructed the USA by wiping out what the Federalists had built in terms of a professional military and the USA owed its survival to Napoleon more than to anything it actually did from a military viewpoint. The only US general who'd qualify as a capable strategist and tactician by military standards made his mark on a bunch of rebels who were incompetent backstabbing lazy motherfuckers who could teach Starscream lessons in how to efficiently backstab one's superiors. The USA established its modern badass reputation on....the Spanish Empire. Hardly a distinguished opponent. The US Army in WWI began actual fighting in the summer of 1918 when it could have done so a lot sooner had it behaved like a normal ally would.
The US military has developed a long-standing pattern of going into poor backwards small countries, kicking ass, staying for a while, leaving, rinse wash repeat. And frankly defeating the military juggernauts of Haiti, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua, as well as in more modern times Panama and the Dominican Republic is.......uh.....yeah, the less said about such use of "superpower" military might the better. The USA in WWII did very well on the sea and on the air. On the ground I sincerely doubt strongly that the US Army would have been capable of a sustained operation, much less anything strategic on the scale of the Nazis, let alone the Soviets. The conduct of US generals, MacArthur, Eisenhower, and all the rest indicates a blinkered approach aimed at straightforward attacks using firepower. That is not really military "genius" so much as a technologically upgraded version of Luigi Cadorna War. Then in Korea a bunch of Chinese infantrymen with light rifles and Soviet jets stalemates the superpower army, and in Vietnam a bunch of even less-well armed Vietnamese with no native air power and very limited artillery smashed the hell out of the US Army and Marine Corps when it was incapable of thinking in any level above "here's the enemy, go smash him. Don't ask what the smashing supposed to do, just smash him." And then in the modern US Army it bases its reputation for skilled use of firepower to defeat the overwhelming, invincible military juggernauts of a disgruntled ex-Commie and a regime that had to use mustard gas to save itself from teenagers running over minefields and even then was within a whisker of being smashed by teenagers. running. through. minefields.
The USA has never at any point fought a sustained war against any enemy its equal. It has never in fact had generals that have shown the least hint of ability or concept of facing such enemies. And again, to put it bluntly if defeating Saddam Hussein is all it takes to earn the record of invincible supermen, I'd rather have the Israeli Army fight for the West as they at least have shown abilities to fight enemies with quality to match and superior quantity in straightforward slugfests of the sort the USA has always avoided. So with all this, where the fuck does the US reputation for being military Wunderkinder come from? In my opinion the USA is a military version of Brian Griffin: it can talk the talk but if asked to walk the walk it would find all those million-dollar missiles would be shot off, the enemy's still there, the shit hits the fan thereafter.
Why do you think the USA is considered good at fighting wars?
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Date: 26/1/12 21:36 (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 26/1/12 21:38 (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 26/1/12 21:41 (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 26/1/12 21:42 (UTC)But you're right that genius in warfare is more of a propaganda point than something that ever actually existed.
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Date: 26/1/12 21:45 (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 26/1/12 22:04 (UTC)Because we win them.
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Date: 26/1/12 22:09 (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 27/1/12 01:06 (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 27/1/12 03:50 (UTC)How and why the US wins is almost beside the point. We have the reputation for being a military power because we held half the world against Communism until it withered away, saved western Europe's ass twice in 50 years, overran a good bit of the NA continent plus assorted islands, and beat the greatest empire every known twice in our infancy.
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Date: 26/1/12 23:07 (UTC)I would disagree only with regards to the Japanese Empire: the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy as of the Pearl Harbor attack were at least equal, and in some ways superior, to the United States armed forces at the time. Japan had a similarly huge manpower base to call upon, and rapidly entrenched its forces across the ocean; the United States was superior really only in industrial capacity, which tipped the balance in the end. 1942 was basically a series of stalemates, and it wasn't really until late in 1943 that, through attrition and the introduction of new advanced equipment (the Essex carriers, F6F Hellcat, etc.), we even achieved parity with the forces of Imperial Japan, and when Japan began to fall behind. Even so, winning the Pacific in late '43 - 45 was as grueling and nasty a process as industrialized war had ever seen. Had the Japanese planned better strategically (i.e. had sufficient aircrew training to replace those lost, had better logistics, had better protected their SLOCs, etc.) we might have called it quits because the cost proved too high.
Now, Europe was of course different. By the time D-Day rolled around the Germans had basically already lost, it was only a question of how long the Soviets would take to smash through the rest of the Reich and how far west we'd permit them to go. WWI of course was a black farce.
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Date: 27/1/12 01:14 (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 26/1/12 23:10 (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 26/1/12 23:34 (UTC)Back to your point though - I think not having to fight on your own land is a huge advantage - giving you the control over when to enter and when to leave - making it easier for those keeping track of wins and losses to lean them in our favor.
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Date: 27/1/12 00:27 (UTC)The if and when of going to war rests with the government, not the army, and respecting the authority of the civilian government says nothing about an army's military effectiveness. As for behaving like a "normal ally", you might want to look more closely into the treaties and alliances that existed during World War I. The extent of the United States' obligation to entangle itself in the squabbling of the Great Power isn't as clear cut as you might think.
I sincerely doubt strongly that the US Army would have been capable of a sustained operation
Doubt no longer. The US Army fought a ground war during WWII.
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Date: 27/1/12 01:09 (UTC)As to the WWI bit, what I'm referring to is General Pershing's idiotic refusal in the situation of clear-cut chaos and even as the USA is clearly able to field at least divisions under other command that would have drastically enhanced Allied punching power on the Western Front in order to have one single US force. He had no problem putting USCT forces under other command, and if blacks did well under French leadership, why wouldn't whites have done equally well other than Pershing's egotism?
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Date: 27/1/12 05:49 (UTC)We've had mixed successes using the military in vietnam, Iraq, korea and places like that, because frankly, a powerful military is not much use when so heavily restrained by the current Rules of Engagement.
More in keeping with your commentary, yeah, the full-blown war of 2 equally matched armies duking it out *is* rare. Historically, wars are entered into because the stronger party feels that they can gain something by fighting it. Whether that be territory, resources, or whatever. There is rarely advantage to be gained in fighting equals, the cost of the war overwhelms the gains of it.
As for "genius" generals, It doesn't hoit! But a lot of them are simply massively over-rated. Napoleon can't have been that brilliant, or he'd have declined combat at waterloo, Lee can't have been that clever, because picketts charge was an infantile strategy. Now Alexander and Hannibal, Those guys were *good*.
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Date: 27/1/12 13:47 (UTC)No, I would argue rather that the Roman Republic won its wars over a bridge of corpses and had nothing else to offer while the Empire had civil wars at the drop of a hat.
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Date: 27/1/12 11:25 (UTC)That war we commemorate 200 years ago never saw a clear victor or looser, and this result was good for both sides. There's a lesson there somewhere.