[identity profile] mintogrubb.livejournal.com posting in [community profile] talkpolitics
In the Uk, we call CEOs 'Company Directors' - but the fact is , they still earn far more than the people at the bottom of the pay scale. i forget where i read it, to be honest, but I'm pretty sure that they used to earn about 20- 30 times as much as the people on the bottom a few decades back - but now in the UK, they earn almost 100 times as much as the poorest workers do.

the rich are getting richer and the poor are getting poorer. The problems happen when people like 'Fred the shred' take out loads of midddle layer people and pocket the difference. It isn't that the organisation got better, it's just that the workload for middle layer managers increased, and there was less payout on wages and salaries.

And for this, Fred gives himself a bonus.

now the Cameron government is in on the act. The "Big Society" simply means that one guy gets paid a few grand a year to mow the grass on the village playing field. the government fire him and get some other guy to do it on a voluntary basis, and the other guy goes on Welfare.

So, instead of paying a bit of income tax, he is now picking up taxpayers money instead - but the government is still saving money on one side of the balance sheet and not telling us the rest.

What ought to be happening is a big investment to keep people in work - useful, community based services instead of the arms industry, for sure, but paid employment trumps a welfare payout, right?

And this could be afforded if we closed the tax loopholes. The fact is that if you live in the UK, you can simply sign everything over to your wife, have yourself be paid a salary by a limited company that she owns, and stuff all the excess money into an off shore tax haven, where it collects minimum taxes and you can pick it up and take it with you when you choose to retire. I kid you not, this really happens.

A system whereby CEOs could only earn 10 times what their lowest paid worker earns would handle the wealth distribution problem better than taxing the rich directly- yes, let the bankers have a hundred grand in salaries and a big bonus besides - so long as the workers who make it happen share the wealth and get at least 10% of what the fat cats earn.

And why not close the tax loopholes too? Rather than closing schools and hospitals that serve the whole community, we should be closing tax loopholes that only serve the very rich. rather than putting people out of work, we should be putting our house in order and having a more equal pay scale, with less of a gap between the top and bottom earners in our society.

We are not all in this together - some of us are going first class and the rest of us are travelling in steerage.
From: [identity profile] montecristo.livejournal.com
So, instead of paying a bit of income tax, he is now picking up taxpayers money instead - but the government is still saving money on one side of the balance sheet and not telling us the rest.

The idea that a government worker "pays" taxes is symptomatic of the economic ignorance underlying "government services" in the first place. The hypothetical lawn guy is paid by the government in the first place. His entire wage is a net tax payout. Having this person "pay" taxes has the same effect, for him, as cutting his wages, but from the government's position, taxing him adds yet more bureaucracy and overhead to manage the tax accounting for the lawn guy.

No matter how you slice it, the lawn guy is a net tax consumer. He will never be a net tax payer in any sense other than someone's economic fantasies.
From: [identity profile] squidb0i.livejournal.com
Labor is turned into profit.
Finished goods exceed the sum of the value of their components.

Every time money is spent between people for goods or services, regardless of its source, it creates additional wealth for whomever is turning a profit in the deal.

And those taxes paid in your example are no less real: ask those paying them.
Tell them how their taxes are fake. I'd wager you'd get at least a dirty look if not a punch in the nuts.
(deleted comment)

Cute cherrypick, dude.

Date: 8/4/11 02:22 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] squidb0i.livejournal.com
We're not talking about hypothetical designed as flawed transactions like a million dollar pencil.

We're talking about the guy that turns his labor and skills and equipment into money that happens to have been originally taken in as taxes, and whether or not that man turned a profit, thereby generating wealth.

And we can clearly see that he did, given that you use a variation on the same transaction as your own positive example with the chair. Whether or not that money was originally ZOMG TAXES or not does not determine this. Whether there was a profit does. Basic capitalism.

"When the government spends on my behalf it's ignoring whether that's actually in my best interest."

Yeah, wow, it's almost like you're in some big group with a bunch of other people and we all have to pay in for our share and to compromise sometimes. Shit, someone should come up with a name for that. *implied facepalm*


"Indeed, there are plenty of examples of government giving money to a privileged few at the expense of the many."

I return to the 'user intent' argument so universally applicable, from firearms to cars to screwdrivers: the ability to use a tool for ill does not determine its inherent morality, nor does it outweigh quantifiable good done with same.

Now if you'll excuse me, I have to finish up doing my business taxes.
Any responses will likely be delayed until my posterior heals some from my visit to H+R Block.
From: [identity profile] foolsguinea.livejournal.com
You're assuming that you can judge your best interest yourself.

Well. Your countrymen figured out that there are things the government can do more efficiently than a bunch of individuals--yes, more efficiently--and passed laws to do so.

Their judgment is probably as good as your own.
From: [identity profile] montecristo.livejournal.com
Tsk tsk, calling names, and we haven't even been properly introduced. Love the atmosphere in here. It would be right at home in any junior high school playground. Let's boil this out and see just how dumb you look for using a term like mercantilist when you probably have very little understanding of what it means at all.

Every time money is spent between people for goods or services, regardless of its source, it creates additional wealth for whomever is turning a profit in the deal.

Patently false. Government spending of tax money is most certainly not "money spent between people for goods and services" it is other people's money, taken with no regard to their own wishes, and spent upon goods and services a politician deems beneficial or necessary. Wealth is created when parties engage in voluntary trade to mutual benefit via the division of labor. Value is subjective. The only way to be sure that both parties have benefitted from a transaction is to establish that they traded their respective values after each has examined his own opportunity cost evaluation of the transaction and then voluntarilly participated in the trade.

Furthermore, what I said was true about Lawnmower Man. His entire salary is composed of tax money. What he "pays" in taxes could have just as easily been collected by the government simply by lowering his salary by some amount in the first place and the government merely retaining the difference, and that second approach would not have wasted resources used in overhead accounting when the government pays Lawnmower Man out of one hand and re-confiscates a portion of the money with the other. Lawnmower Man is, by nature of the transaction, a net tax consumer. He will never be a net tax payer unless the service he provides is objectively more valuable to the net tax payers (who do NOT work for government) than the salary the government pays Lawnmower Man. In addition to this, we have already established that this is not the case, specifically because [livejournal.com profile] mintogrubb has already informed us that the government got "some other guy to do it on a voluntary basis," — prima facie evidence that Lawnmower Man was being paid "a few grand a year" more than the market would bear for his service.

To compound folly, the original premise behind the post seems to be the fallacy that there are are a specific, set number of jobs in the world and that government politicians find and allocate them to people. In such a world, Lawnmower Man does inevitably go on welfare when dismissed by the government because of the original poster's hypothetical zero-sum game, not mine. The original poster implicitly assumes that there are no other jobs for Lawmower Man to take, no additional wealth for him to create, outside of cutting the grass on the village playing field. In actuallity, when the volunteer is found to mow the lawn for the government, essentially as a donation, then the tax payers pick up the value of the lawn service and Lawnmower Man is now free, not necessarilly to go on welfare, but to offer his services to someone else at profit to himself and them.

So many words.

Date: 8/4/11 02:11 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] squidb0i.livejournal.com
So little actual addressing of the points in my reply.

Instead, you prefer to repeat variations on your theme of 'ZOMG TAXAYSHUN IZ BAD U GAIZ! NO GOOD KAN KUM UV IT!!1'

Telling.
From: [identity profile] montecristo.livejournal.com
So little actual addressing of the points in my reply.

If you have a point to make, make it. If you think there is an issue that you raised that I didn't address, state it. Self-congratulatory rhetoric does nothing but impress the simple-minded. On the off chance that you weren't just engaging in exhibitionistic rhetorical onanism, I will break down what you said line by line and address it again, just so we're clear.

Labor is turned into profit. Finished goods exceed the sum of the value of their components.

Every time money is spent between people for goods or services, regardless of its source, it creates additional wealth for whomever is turning a profit in the deal.


Labor is turned into profit through voluntary transactions where each party to the transaction has the opportunity to apply a subjective valuation to the objects of the transaction compared with the subjective values of the opportunity costs experienced by the traders involved in the transaction. A bald assertion by a politician that "The taxpayers received more in value from the productive work of the government employee than the tax money they paid" is merely an assertion by a politician spending someone else's money. No politician is able to objectively evaluate the myriad opportunity costs experienced by all the taxpayers with reference to the work performed by the government employee — that is one of the biggest reasons why government should be kept small and the division of labor left almost entirely to individuals acting freely in the market. It is the reason that socialism fails so spectacularly when it is seriously attempted. The concept explaining this is called The Economic Calculation Problem (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_calculation_problem) and this problem inheres in all transactions made by command as opposed to conducted voluntarilly. You cannot evaluate a transaction where no choice of alternatives is possible or the choices are artificially foreclosed by fiat.
Edited Date: 9/4/11 03:13 (UTC)
(deleted comment)
From: [identity profile] underlankers.livejournal.com
Oh please. Government employees work for the state, to be sure, but they definitely do pay taxes. Dick Cheney donating to charities he owned and calling that tax deductions is much more problematic than civil servants paying taxes.
From: [identity profile] montecristo.livejournal.com
"Paying taxes" is nominal exercise when discussing the salaries of people who work for the state. Their wages derrive entirely from taxes. Unless they are paying 100 percent of their wages back to the state, government employees are, whether you consider that a good thing or not, net tax consumers. There is nothing of opininon in stating that; it is merely a statement of fact. Any taxes that a government worker "pays" is effectively merely a reduction in the cost to government of employing them in the first place.
From: [identity profile] montecristo.livejournal.com
It is just as big a presumption to say that the government needs to be doing everything that requires so much taxation in the first place.
From: [identity profile] foolsguinea.livejournal.com
But he's not a net economic consumer. His income allows him to purchase goods & services in the market.

If we eliminate Bob the Civil Servant's position, then we're not compensating whatever volunteer spends his time doing the job for free. And time is money, so we just taxed that volunteer for the job instead of spreading the cost around society.

The opportunity cost of relying on unpaid workers is entirely on those civic-minded volunteers. But if we use the state to accomplish the same ends with civil servants, we spread the cost around.
From: [identity profile] montecristo.livejournal.com
But he's not a net economic consumer. His income allows him to purchase goods & services in the market.

We can say that it is likely that at least some of the taxpayers will evaluate the mowed lawn as being worth more than the estimated share of their taxes that paid for it, but that still doesn't mean that the deal was the best one that could have been achieved for everyone. In fact, we have prima facie evidence to the contrary. The government was paying several thousand dollars to have the lawn mowed when someone was willing to do the job for much less — in fact, for free — he was willing to make a gift of his time to the people of the community.

If we eliminate Bob the Civil Servant's position, then we're not compensating whatever volunteer spends his time doing the job for free. And time is money, so we just taxed that volunteer for the job instead of spreading the cost around society.

Almost entirely true. Agreed. The people did not tax the volunteer, by definition. The volunteer made a gift of his time and effort. The point is though, because the transaction is voluntary, we know that the voluneer values the mowed lawn, or perhaps the perceived service to the community, more than he values the time he spent doing the work.

The opportunity cost of relying on unpaid workers is entirely on those civic-minded volunteers. But if we use the state to accomplish the same ends with civil servants, we spread the cost around.

This is also entirely true. On the other hand though, in using confiscated money and substituting the judgement of a politician over the individual judgements of those who supplied the funds, value information about the worth of the labor is distorted or destroyed.
From: [identity profile] montecristo.livejournal.com
Yes, that is certainly a possibility. The problem is that you don't have any way of knowing the value of Lawnmower Man's job. Neither do I and neither does anyone else. Now we may presume that maybe there isn't a viable alternative to Lawnmower Man's job being done out of public funds, for now, but the example here is what is important to get right. Lawnmower Man's job needs to be the exeption to the rule, not the template for it. Also, we need to stop misrepresenting the economics of Lawnmower Man's job. That job exists in Oppenheimer's Political Sphere, not the Economic Sphere. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Oppenheimer) It is true that it may be providing some value to someone, but it is also introducing unnecessary economic distortions and externalities.
From: [identity profile] montecristo.livejournal.com
So, you are saying that we let volunteers run the sewage system instead of paying people?

No, I am not saying that. I am saying that when a transaction is coerced the information about its value to the participants is distorted or distroyed.

the fact is that society needs people to provide infrastructure in very unglamourous and 'unprofitable' ways.

We disagree about your "fact." There are plenty of economists who argue that your fact isn't as factual as you seem to believe that it is.

I suggest we let the market do some things and the government stick to cutting the grass, and doing things that are long term and unglmourous leading to low profit margins but pay into the community in terms of public well being.

Suggest all you want. I'm just pointing out that it is a bad suggestion, based upon unsound economic understanding. Even so, letting the government do more and more has been very popular, it is what is happening now and it is going to crash, for perfectly understandable economic reasons.

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