[identity profile] brother-dour.livejournal.com posting in [community profile] talkpolitics

...and they are greedy foxes.

Ladies and gentlemen, please turn your attention to the Huffington Post article I found today via an anti-lobbying community I watch on Facebook (yeah, I know, talk about shooting for the moon):

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/mansur-gidfar/theres-something-absolute_b_4177330.html?utm_hp_ref=politics

In a nutshell: there is a bill currently in the U.S. House of Representatives which eliminates key anti-speculation regulations in the Frank-Dodd Act which supposedly has 'broad bipartisan support'.  This is what is destroying the U.S., and by association the rest of the world: corporate lobbying run rampant.  Special interest groups which have essentially unlimited lobbying power in the U.S., to the point that U.S. politicians are allowing them to write bills.  Sure, there were other examples- SOPA comes to mind, being as it was pretty much exclusively written by MPAA and RIAA shills.  But in both cases, this is proof that the U.S. is no longer anything like a representative government- it is a plutocracy, plain and simple.

And while it is easy to say 'lobbying must stop', unfortunately I see three problems here (and two are fundamental with the U.S. system of governnance).  One, the very people who in the United States would be drafting and approving anti-lobbying legislation are the same people who benefit the most from lobbying - the foxes (U.S. Congresspeople).  You can hardly expect anyone to cut their own throats, especially career politicians!  Second, thanks to SCOTUS rulings on corporate personhood and campaign contributions, any kind of meaningful lobbying reform, will most likely require a Constitutional amendment. And who traditionally implements Constitutional Amendments? That's right: Congress.  The third and possibly most insidious problem, though, is public apathy.  We argue back and forth about Left versus Right, Conservative versus Liberal, with gusto here and all the time.  But really, those arguments are pointless while the system is fundamentally broken.  The fact that most Americans even are totally ignorant of how lobbying affects them and how much it has diluted the political power of the voter only makes the status quo more resilient to change.

EDIT: so we know what must change to prevent another 2008 housing collapse, or another 2013 government shutdown / borderline default.  The question is: given the above, how do we change it?

(no subject)

Date: 30/10/13 17:58 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] notmrgarrison.livejournal.com
One might say the system is fundamentally broken because we argue left vs right, as if that is what's so important.

Or maybe I should say that's what enables it to be so broken.
Edited Date: 30/10/13 17:59 (UTC)

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Date: 30/10/13 19:51 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] peristaltor.livejournal.com
Exactly. The people perpetuating the problem are setting the argument in terms that obfuscate the real problem.

If they challenge the real problem, their campaign money evaporates.

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Date: 30/10/13 18:19 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] hardblue.livejournal.com
Now, the House is scheduled to vote on a bill that would roll back these derivative regulations and let banks go back to the same set of rules that let them break the economy in the first place.

-- from the Huff article

Now, you see, everyone knows that the economy broke because the Democrats tried to use government to make housing more affordable for the poor, or something like that. The regulations are what is keeping this economy from humming like a fine European sports car. You need to have more trust in capitalism and less in government.

It's hard to argue against logic like that, especially when it is so well-funded.

(no subject)

Date: 30/10/13 18:43 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] badlydrawnjeff.livejournal.com
Special interest groups which have essentially unlimited lobbying power in the U.S., to the point that U.S. politicians are allowing them to write bills. Sure, there were other examples- SOPA comes to mind, being as it was pretty much exclusively written by MPAA and RIAA shills. But in both cases, this is proof that the U.S. is no longer anything like a representative government- it is a plutocracy, plain and simple.

Here's a few random tidbits:

1) We all have "essentially unlimited lobbying power," as it's a protected Constitutional right!

2) Politicians can allow any of us to write bills, and we can do that ourselves and send them to our elected officials.

This is not evidence of a plutocracy.

Second, thanks to SCOTUS rulings on corporate personhood and campaign contributions, any kind of meaningful lobbying reform, will most likely require a Constitutional amendment.

Corporate personhood has nothing at all to do with it. Because lobbying is Constitutionally protected, it doesn't matter who is doing the lobbying (much like Citizens United noted that it didn't matter who was doing the speaking), but merely that the lobbying is being done.

EDIT: so we know what must change to prevent another 2008 housing collapse, or another 2013 government shutdown / borderline default. The question is: given the above, how do we change it?

With lobbying, we effectively have two options:

1) Accept that corporate entities will lobby, and accept it as such given that the regulatory state impacts them significantly while "fighting back" with citizen lobbying groups that are also well-funded and act in accordance to the wishes of their groups.

2) Severely deregulate and remove the need/necessity/desire to lobby the government from corporate and business entities. The regulatory state is largely supported by big businesses to reduce competition anyway, so if plutocracy is your concern, regulatory reform (not restrictions on Constitutional rights) should be your goal.

It's not discomfort with lobbying people have, but instead lobbying by people or groups of people that anti-lobbying people disagree with. So how do we change it? A good start would be coming up with a compelling reason why we would want to. "But corporations!" isn't really what we'd call a good reason.

(no subject)

Date: 30/10/13 20:00 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] peristaltor.livejournal.com
This is not evidence of a plutocracy.

No, this is potential evidence of democracy. Actual evidence of plutocracy is who is actually allowed to lobby/craft bills.

You know the difference, don't you? A boy walks up to his father and asks him the difference between "potentially" and "actually." Dad tells him to ask his older sister and mom if they would "date" their favorite hunky star for a million dollars. Both, of course, say yes.

"There you go, son. Potentially, we're sitting on two million bucks. Actually, we're living with a couple of whores."

Your two "solutions" further the potential/actual problem. As long as the corporate interests can massively outfund the citizen lobbying groups, there's no chance of actual change; and as long as the corporate lobbying targets enhance future revenues for those corporations, the problem will get actually worse.

Further, since "deregulation" is often the goal of lobbying efforts, the potential benefits of such must be quite a bit different from the actual. Which brings me to:

It's not discomfort with lobbying people have, but instead lobbying by people or groups of people that anti-lobbying people disagree with.

As a person who has lobbied congress in the past and still finds problems with the current system, I must accuse you of either deliberately or unintentionally missing the real problem. As long as money dictates who gets heard in the lobby wars, none of your potential points is actually useful.

(no subject)

Date: 30/10/13 20:42 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] badlydrawnjeff.livejournal.com
No, this is potential evidence of democracy. Actual evidence of plutocracy is who is actually allowed to lobby/craft bills.

So everyone being allowed to do such things is a plutocracy?

As a person who has lobbied congress in the past and still finds problems with the current system, I must accuse you of either deliberately or unintentionally missing the real problem. As long as money dictates who gets heard in the lobby wars, none of your potential points is actually useful.

It doesn't really matter, though. If those who are so crazy against lobbying are not pooling their own resources to lobby themselves, or are not working harder to elect people who will not listen to those exercising their Constitutional rights, none of those potential points about a supposed plutocracy actually matter.

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Date: 31/10/13 00:44 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] peristaltor.livejournal.com
If those who are so crazy against lobbying are not pooling their own resources to lobby themselves. . . .

. . . it's because they recognize the uphill fight an ant has against a boot, even if the ant doesn't have the right to know what group funds that boot.

(no subject)

Date: 30/10/13 22:15 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] fizzyland.livejournal.com
As long as money dictates who gets heard in the lobby wars, none of your potential points is actually useful.

This, forever.

(no subject)

Date: 30/10/13 22:10 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] badlydrawnjeff.livejournal.com
Change the rules that define corporate personhood and you change what they are and are not allowed to do.

If we ended corporate personhood tomorrow, corporate entities would still have the right to lobby and to speak freely. Why? Corporate entities are people organized (right of assembly) in a certain way to advance a specific agenda. Those rights you speak of are not conferred upon corporate entities due to the precepts of corporate personhood, it's why the topic was never broached in the Citizens United decision.

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Date: 31/10/13 00:46 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] peristaltor.livejournal.com
Nah. You only need to constitutionally define a person as one of woman born. (MacDuff and all the caesareans could be granfathered in off stage.)

There are some necessary aspects of corporate personhood regarding the right for the officers of the corp to sign contracts and stuff like that; but yeah, banning them from political activity would be the way to go.

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Date: 30/10/13 21:57 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] kylinrouge.livejournal.com
I like that you think if we deregulate enough, corporations will have no further need to lobby and will spend their money on rainbows and unicorns.

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Date: 30/10/13 22:09 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] anfalicious.livejournal.com
Man, you really don't understand power.

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Date: 30/10/13 18:44 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] telemann.livejournal.com
Juan Linz, a political scientist at Yale, said our system is fundamentally broken now, (http://www.slate.com/articles/business/moneybox/2013/10/juan_linz_dies_yale_political_scientist_explains_why_government_by_crisis.html) and he predicted things would get worse in the United States.



And his analysis has a disturbing message for residents of the contemporary United States. The current atmosphere of political crisis isn’t a passing fad and it isn’t going to get better. In fact, it’s very likely to get worse. Much worse. And lead to a complete breakdown of constitutional government and the democratic order.

To see why, start with Linz’s analysis of Latin America in his two-volume series The Failure of Presidential Democracy. The problem, according to Linz, is right there in the title: too much reliance on presidents. In Linz’s telling, successful democracies are governed by prime ministers who have the support of a majority coalition in parliament. Sometimes, as in the British Commonwealth or Sweden or post-Franco Spain, these prime ministers are formally subordinate to a monarch. Other times, as in Germany or Israel or Ireland, there is a largely ceremonial, nonhereditary president who serves as head of state. But in either case, governing authority vests in a prime minister and a cabinet whose authority derives directly from majority support in parliament.

When such a prime minister loses his parliamentary majority, a crisis ensues. Either the parties in parliament must negotiate a new governing coalition and a new cabinet, or else a new election is held. If necessary, the new election will lead to a new parliament and a new coalition. These parliamentary systems are sometimes very stable (see the United Kingdom or Germany) and sometimes quite chaotic (see Israel or Italy), but in either case, persistent legislative disagreement leads directly to new voting.

In a presidential system, by contrast, the president and the congress are elected separately and yet must govern concurrently. If they disagree, they simply disagree. They can point fingers and wave poll results and stomp their feet and talk about “mandates,” but the fact remains that both parties to the dispute won office fair and square. As Linz wrote in his 1990 paper “The Perils of Presidentialism,” when conflict breaks out in such a system, “there is no democratic principle on the basis of which it can be resolved, and the mechanisms the constitution might provide are likely to prove too complicated and aridly legalistic to be of much force in the eyes of the electorate.” That’s when the military comes out of the barracks, to resolve the conflict on the basis of something—nationalism, security, pure force—other than democracy.



There is a campaign afloat to get state houses to call for a constitutional convention to deal with some of the points you raised (http://getmoneyout.com/about/), since Congress seems inable to do anything under the current system.

(no subject)

Date: 30/10/13 20:24 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] peristaltor.livejournal.com
The old, pre-party system might work, the one where first place goes to president, second for vice-president. That puts the two most popular electors in office against each other.

The tie in 1800 (and VP Burr's shooting of Madison a few years later) forced them to change the system. If we could add more to the House, that would add more to the electoral college and make a tie less likely.

Also, scrap the 100% vote from each state and make the electoral college votes proportional. It won't work for small states, but whatever. Like Wyoming matters.

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Date: 30/10/13 20:36 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] telemann.livejournal.com
The tie in 1800 (and VP Burr's shooting of Madison a few years later) forced them to change the system. If we could add more to the House, that would add more to the electoral college and make a tie less likely.

I've wondered why the presidential succession doesn't account for the fact the House Speaker, or the Senate Pro Temp of the Senate, could be from different parties. Currently, Senator Patrick Leahy (D-Vermont) is 3rd to become president, which is at least the same party. But between 1995-2000, while President Clinton was in office, Strom Thurmond at his advanced age was 3rd in line. That's pretty crazy.

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Date: 30/10/13 20:07 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] peristaltor.livejournal.com
The question is: given the above, how do we change it?

First, instant runoff voting (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instant-runoff_voting). One of the key problems is the voter's will being reduced to Bad vs. Very Bad. The informed voter (myself included) therefore votes against the worse of the two evils instead of for the better out of all. Since third party candidates split votes, allowing the worse candidate to rise to the top (thanks, Nader).

This will also allow multiple candidates to run. Research has shown that more than two viable candidates in a race eliminates the negative attack-style campaigns. When there is more than one target, the shooter is better off touting his or her own qualifications rather than attacking the qualifications of his or her opponents.

Second, consider all commercial advertising on behalf of candidates to be election tampering with the fines and imprisonment attendant thereto. We have a raft of media outlets now; during campaign season, these will be the only places debates will take place, true; but there will be a lot of opportunities to debate.

This will also dissuade the media outlets from regarding election season as a cash cow, and treating more generous advertisers with more generous news coverage.

I could go on.

(no subject)

Date: 30/10/13 22:15 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] anfalicious.livejournal.com
Would it really matter if Acme Co. gave their money to Senator Corrupticon to put ads on TV or if they just bought ads saying "VOTE 1 CORRUPTICON!"

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Date: 30/10/13 22:08 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] anfalicious.livejournal.com
Power has ossified into an oligarchic elite, there is no possible way reform could happen democratically now. The only course open to the US is revolution. But as you mention, the public apathy is too high for that to happen (not to mention the growth of the police state will be able to nip any blossoming revolution in the bud).

Get used to the corporate plutocracy, it's here to stay. My main concern is how things like the Trans-Pacific Partnership is going to import US corporate plutocracy to my nation. At least I feel we have enough non-corporate representation to have a hope, but I think it needs to happen in the next 10 years.

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Date: 30/10/13 23:30 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] anfalicious.livejournal.com
Obscure, intelligent and usually correct? Thanks :)

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Date: 31/10/13 00:52 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] peristaltor.livejournal.com
Nah. Anfalacious has to work on introducing more obscure references and acting baffled when no one knows what he's talking about. . . . ;-)

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