[identity profile] malasadas.livejournal.com posting in [community profile] talkpolitics
The Federal Appeals Court in NY has ruled that the 1996 Defense of Marriage Act violates equal protection of the law and is unconstitutional. This makes the second appeals level court in the nation to do so, joining the Boston court from last year.

My take: Good. Argue all you want about whether or not states can or cannot bar same sex couples from receiving marriage licenses in their states, but DOMA is a terrible law that discriminates at the federal level against couples who are legally married in the states that DO have same sex marriage and which allows states that recognize heterosexual marriage licenses as valid across state lines to not recognize those marriages when they are from same sex couples. That's completely against the full faith and credit clause of the Constitution -- an act of Congress should not be allowed to just let states pick and choose what "public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state." they respect.

(no subject)

Date: 18/10/12 17:02 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] hcastaigne.livejournal.com
Shit, you beat me. Oh well, my post as a commment:

The federal 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals has determined that Section 3 of DOMA is unconstitutional. () This is causing the usual defenders of traditional marriage to scream in horror, gnash their teeth, and wail in the dark, as is Biblically proper. Everyone else is more or less going "Meh." since we know it will go before the Supreme Court anyway.

The problem with defending DOMA is the argument that is being used (http://www.buzzfeed.com/chrisgeidner/an-1885-polygamy-case-proved-central-to-gay-couple):

The lawyer for House Republican leaders had to reach all the way back to 1885 today when asked where the “traditional understanding” of marriage could be found in federal case law — referring to a case dealing with polygamy in the Utah territory.

That case, decided about polygamy in Utah before women were guaranteed the right to vote, came only 20 years after the end of the Civil War and more than 80 years before the court would strike down bans on interracial marriage. Today, it was one of the underlying arguments in House Republican leaders’ case that the Supreme Court recognizes a "traditional understanding" of marriage that the Defense of Marriage Act is seeking to uphold.


There are several problems with using this polygamy case as the bedrock of your defense, including the rather ancient premises of the case (Relying on Dred Scott in this day and age? All right then.) that ignore changes in marriage (divorce, interracial) in the last 40-60 years. But that's pretty much beside the point.

The real question is what level of scrutiny needs to be applied to LGBTQ minorities. Clement's position is simply that LGBTQ minorities haven't faced any 'real' discrimination at all, and so they don't deserve the scrutiny level that discrimination issues involving gender or race do. Personally, I find it pretty hard to look at history and argue that. There's some fine stretching to be done to claim that LGBTQ people have had it easy and cool.

But the DOMA defenders could avoid all this if they could provide a legitimate, rational basis for the law. If they could, then they'd have the lowest level needed to prove that the law is 'good'. The problem is - they can't.

Religious reasons can be provided, but that isn't a rational basis.
Emotional reasons can be provided, but that isn't a rational basis.
Phobic reasons can be provided, but that isn't a rational basis.

If a rational basis could be found to bar homosexual marriage, then there would be a foundation to build on even if a stricter scrutiny were required. Stricter scrutiny would require a "compelling interest" for the law, but you can't have compelling interest if there isn't a rational reason to begin with.

I personally can't think of a rational basis for barring LBGTQ marriage. Can anyone else here provide one? How about a compelling interest?
Edited Date: 18/10/12 17:03 (UTC)

(no subject)

Date: 19/10/12 02:37 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] underlankers.livejournal.com
The real interest behind it is fear that they'll go to Hell for allowing the obscenity of sodomy to exist unchallenged, along with such horrors as racial integration and amalgamation and all the other things that Godless Communists have destroyed America in mandating.

(no subject)

Date: 18/10/12 17:07 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] badlydrawnjeff.livejournal.com
I'm still not convinced DOMA is unconstitutional, but there seems to be a pretty significant tide. Happy with the end results, though.

(no subject)

Date: 18/10/12 18:54 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] peristaltor.livejournal.com
I'm curious: What part of the Constitution would defend it?

(no subject)

Date: 18/10/12 20:07 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] a-new-machine.livejournal.com
I wager he takes exception to how the question is framed and insists instead that the question is "how does the Constitution bar such a law?" and places the burden back on the law's detractors.

(no subject)

Date: 19/10/12 02:28 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] underlankers.livejournal.com
It isn't constitutional by any interpretation, no matter how distorted, of the Full Faith and Credit clause.

(no subject)

Date: 19/10/12 02:33 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] oslo.livejournal.com
You know what, never mind about my comment. I need to think a bit more about it and read the case before I comment. The equal protection clause doesn't apply by its terms to the federal government, for example. Should have waited 30 seconds before posting. Sorry.

(no subject)

Date: 19/10/12 03:58 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] a-new-machine.livejournal.com
Courts have found an equal protection element to due process, though. See Bolling v. Sharpe, 347 U.S. 497 (1954) which found that certain types of discrimination are so unjustified as to be violations of due process.

(no subject)

Date: 19/10/12 14:32 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] oslo.livejournal.com
I realize that. But notice that I was responding to Jeff, who has a very... unique... way of using the word "constitutional." So I can't just say, "See Bolling" when the question comes up: what's the textual basis for applying the EPC to federal government action?

(no subject)

Date: 19/10/12 14:33 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] a-new-machine.livejournal.com
Ah, that's a fair point. Bully on you for taking on his viewpoint on its own terms, rather than debating those terms for legitimacy/accuracy. It shows a lot more patience than I'd have.

(no subject)

Date: 20/10/12 03:18 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] oslo.livejournal.com
Taking on Jeff's views for their legitimacy is really a broader theoretical task. I think he fundamentally misunderstands what we can mean, when we refer to the "constitutionality" of a law, but developing that thought is a larger task that I just am never able to undertake given my other time constraints. And a pressing need to make the most of my stupid-time.

(no subject)

Date: 20/10/12 03:15 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] oslo.livejournal.com
So I've read the case and I think I have a better idea of how to frame the question: What kinds of distinctions, in your view, can the federal government draw? Can Congress pass a law that applies only to black people and not white people, for example?

(no subject)

Date: 18/10/12 17:08 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] fizzyland.livejournal.com
Because... THE CHILDREN!

No, really, that's what's being argued here, probably from Michele Bachmann's district:
Why same-sex marriage affects my marriage (http://www.startribune.com/opinion/commentaries/171613511.html?refer=y)

(no subject)

Date: 18/10/12 19:34 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] rimpala.livejournal.com
"...and we desire that our children will live in a world that will promote their ability to make the same choices that brought us happiness."

I'd rather fight for their ability to make the choices that bring them happiness.

(no subject)

Date: 18/10/12 21:28 (UTC)

(no subject)

Date: 19/10/12 14:59 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] cheezyfish.livejournal.com
I don't really understand this argument at all. Gay couples are completely capable and often more qualified to have children than their heterosexual counterparts. It seems to me that this is more of an argument for same-sex marriage, rather than against.

(no subject)

Date: 19/10/12 17:02 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] fizzyland.livejournal.com
There's a dishonesty to the positions taken by the religious extremists like the lawyer who wrote this - the argument they won't lay out there is the one where they don't have to see/think about/have to explain to their children, icky gays and how they can raise families without society destroying itself. Which challenges conservative religious viewpoints.

(no subject)

Date: 18/10/12 18:03 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] kylinrouge.livejournal.com
Good. Decades from now kids will think we were bigots.

(no subject)

Date: 18/10/12 19:43 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] rimpala.livejournal.com
For the better, the key word here is "were".

(no subject)

Date: 18/10/12 18:57 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] politikitty.livejournal.com
I find it hilarious that this news first got to me through my Tax Alerts via work. The IRS sent out a reminder in anticipation of the decision that the circuit court isn't official, and they still want their pound of flesh.

You'll have to pry the ability to claim your stay-at-home partner from their cold dead hands.

(no subject)

Date: 18/10/12 23:33 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] paedraggaidin.livejournal.com
Ahh, yes, the IRS, refreshingly nonjudgemental! "Sleazy Ed's All-Night Undocumented Taiwanese Midget Brothel, Opium Palace, and Counterfeit Watch Emporium, hi! We don't care what business you're in, just pay us the correct amount in taxes and it's all good!"

(no subject)

Date: 18/10/12 20:25 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] allhatnocattle.livejournal.com
Welcome to the 21rst century. I hope the law stands up to further scrutiny.

(no subject)

Date: 19/10/12 01:13 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] underlankers.livejournal.com
I still can't figure out how they justify this in spite of the Full Faith and Credit Clause.

(no subject)

Date: 19/10/12 04:03 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] a-new-machine.livejournal.com
Because DOMA Section 3, the section in question here, refers to federal recognition of state acts, whereas the FF&C clause requires states to recognize each others' acts. That it also purports to give states a free pass is another thing, but the lawsuit challenged federal recognition and implementation, not states' reliance on the Act.

(no subject)

Date: 19/10/12 02:17 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] oportet.livejournal.com
Whenever I hear 'it's a state issue', my mind hears 'federal politicians are too chickenshit to pick a side and lose votes'.

(no subject)

Date: 20/10/12 03:02 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] enders-shadow.livejournal.com
or "i've made up my mind about this, but would rather get my state to do it so i cant be blamed for my view"

(no subject)

Date: 19/10/12 15:18 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] acesspadesdice.livejournal.com
I wish Gay people would support a platform that says all marriage is bollocks, legally, socially, and morally, Why get on a sinking ship?

(no subject)

Date: 19/10/12 16:30 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] mylaptopisevil.livejournal.com
I'm going to go on a limb and assume that you never actually had to take advantage of any of the legal protections afforded to married couples.

(no subject)

Date: 20/10/12 03:01 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] enders-shadow.livejournal.com
I can say that I haven't, but how does there being state-created benefits for a non-state issue alter anything in the argument that all marriage is bollocks, legally, socially and morally?

Cause that argument would remove those state-created benefits for marriage, and it'd be like marriage never existed.

(no subject)

Date: 20/10/12 03:42 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] mylaptopisevil.livejournal.com
Because the legal protections aren't bullshit.

(no subject)

Date: 20/10/12 04:14 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] enders-shadow.livejournal.com
they are bollocks though.

gimme two good reasons that the state should have any role whatsoever in marriage.

(no subject)

Date: 20/10/12 04:32 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] oslo.livejournal.com
We need look no further than Windsor for a good example: the spousal exemption from the estate tax. Is there any good policy reason to tax an estate when it passes from a deceased spouse to the surviving spouse? I had a law school friend who had to deal with gift taxes when she tried to buy a house with her partner, because her union wasn't recognized by the federal government. I mean, we really can think of plenty of transactions between spouses that would trigger tax liability absent some kind of marriage recognition. Does that count as more than two?

If not, we can think about all the instances in which the law has to ask: who is next of kin? Who's most closely related to a person? Who gets to make medical decisions for an incapacitated person? Who gets to inherit from an intestate decedent? Who gets to sue for loss of consortium? If the law recognizes a special relationship between parents and children, why shouldn't it recognize a special relationship between spouses?

Ultimately, state recognition of marriage isn't so much about exalting an outdated and intrinsically patriarchal institution (which it is) as it is about shaping policy and governance to match the way people actually go about living their lives. That's why refusing to recognize "same sex marriage" makes no sense. Every day, men and women are making the decision to intertwine their lives more closely with members of their own sex and/or gender, in economic, social, and familial relationships. By treating such individuals as living independently, the law and government simply fails to function.

I mean - I've been living with my partner for the past five or six years. For all intents and purposes, we might as well be common-law married (for all I know, under Illinois law, we might well be). There's no good reason for him to get taxed the way he does, and me to get taxed the way I do, when I am the sole income-earner in the household. There's no good reason for the [raft of other legal consequences that could result if the state were fully and directly aware of our living situation and sought to capitalize upon it] to fail to apply to us. And yet, here we are, six years and counting, and we're no more, legally speaking, than roommates. Does that make sense, from a policy perspective?

(no subject)

Date: 20/10/12 05:54 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] mylaptopisevil.livejournal.com
I had a law school friend who had to deal with gift taxes when she tried to buy a house with her partner, because her union wasn't recognized by the federal government.

Someone I know had to deal with something similar because, even though his workplace recognized his relationship as legitimate, at the time NYC didn't so it caused some tax-based wonkiness because his workplace did still offer health insurance for him and his partner.

(no subject)

Date: 20/10/12 06:44 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] oslo.livejournal.com
You mean, beyond the taxation of the DP-benefit as "income" to the employee?

(no subject)

Date: 20/10/12 07:20 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] mylaptopisevil.livejournal.com
It was forever ago, but I think that's what it was. I'm pretty sure it had to count as additional income because the marriage wasn't recognized.

(no subject)

Date: 20/10/12 05:50 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] mylaptopisevil.livejournal.com
I'm looking at it strictly as a legal contract that explains the rights of the two individuals in the relationship.

It's hard to enforce those rights if the government doesn't acknowledge them on a legal level.

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