[identity profile] sandwichwarrior.livejournal.com posting in [community profile] talkpolitics
I could post about OWS and/or the brewing troubles in North Africa but all i'd do is piss people off and to be frank I'm tired of fighting.

As such I'm going to focus on the monthly topic and the socio-political implications of a recent NASA study.

Thanks to Newton's laws, an object flying through space will continue to fly until it hits something. As such a spacecraft's effective range/capability is measured not in distance it travels but in the ability to attain a given velocity. (AKA Delta Velocity or "Dv").

This is Tsiolkovsky's Equation and it is the sine qua non of spaceflight,

Dv = Ve * ln[R]

where:
•Dv = Delta Velocity in m/s
•Ve = exhaust velocity (Impulse) of the propulsion system
•R = fuel/payload mass ratio
•ln[x] = natural logarithm of x, (the "ln" key on a scientific calculator)

Serious aerospace/enginnering geeks will have a portrait of Tsiolkovsky on thier wall and this equation on a T-shirt.

Using this equation one will see that it takes a ridiculous amount of energy/fuel to accelerate anything of meaningful size to Earth's orbital velocity (approx 7.8 km/s) and it is this simple fact that makes spaceflight so expensive.

The wierd thing is that this may be about to change.

A month back I lamented a poor enginnering choice on the part of NASA. A recent study would seem to confirm my fears that the cost of developing the SLS would effectively destroy NASA's exploration capability. But buried in the charts and graphs there is also a ray of hope.

Based on NASA's estimates close to 90% of the cost of building and maintaing an orbital or colonial infrastructure is in the launch. Because this is NASA and thier plan is based on a billion dollar single-use launcher they have logically concluded that large scale exploration/colonization of space is too expensive work.

But what happens if you substitue NASA's estimated launch costs (price per kilo), with those from a commercial launch company? (50-60 million dollars a launch vice 1 billion) Using NASA's own estimates putting men on the Moon or Mars becomes not just cheap by government standards but within the means of private enterprises and/or the independently wealthy.

Robert A Heinlein famously remarked; "If you can get into orbit, you're halfway to anywhere." and he may yet be proven right.

(no subject)

Date: 17/10/11 20:14 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ddstory.livejournal.com
an object flying through space will continue to fly until it hits something

Or until it's trapped into stable orbit by the gravitational pull of a larger object. Technically it continues to fly but there's no way out, unless something disturbs the system.

/nerd mode off

(no subject)

Date: 17/10/11 20:17 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] htpcl.livejournal.com
And I'm sure you have Tsiolkovsky's equation on your t-shirt.

(no subject)

Date: 17/10/11 20:18 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ddstory.livejournal.com
Not yet. But hubby gave me one with Dirac's equation.

Image

Does that count?

(no subject)

Date: 17/10/11 20:20 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] htpcl.livejournal.com
Dirac is way better than Tsiolkovsky, so you shall pass.

(no subject)

Date: 17/10/11 20:23 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ddstory.livejournal.com
I'm now looking for one with a Feynmann diagram.

Image

(no subject)

Date: 17/10/11 20:40 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] htpcl.livejournal.com
You still owe us that account of the visit to CERN, btw. You won't get away so easily!

(no subject)

Date: 17/10/11 20:41 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ddstory.livejournal.com
Been too lazy lately. But sure!

(no subject)

Date: 18/10/11 04:41 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] jonathankorman.livejournal.com
Wow. I would marry your husband now.

(no subject)

Date: 18/10/11 02:47 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] kardashev.livejournal.com
Or until it's trapped into stable orbit by the gravitational pull of a larger object.

Indeed. Such as a pregnant woman in her "god I'm a whale" maternity outfit. XD

(no subject)

Date: 18/10/11 12:19 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ddstory.livejournal.com
Pregnancy really makes you appreciate gravity!

If I may be so bold ...

Date: 17/10/11 20:28 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] telemann.livejournal.com
I can't resist posting the Space plane scene from one of my favorite movies 2001 A Space Odessy:



(no subject)

Date: 17/10/11 20:36 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] spaz-own-joo.livejournal.com
Heinlein's wisdom dovetails with Clarke's:

"The space elevator will be built about 50 years after everyone stops laughing".

(no subject)

Date: 18/10/11 04:43 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] jonathankorman.livejournal.com
... which is to say 50 years after never ...

(no subject)

Date: 17/10/11 20:52 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] meus-ovatio.livejournal.com
If God wanted us in space, He'd have given us space suits!

(no subject)

Date: 17/10/11 23:16 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] op-tech-glitch.livejournal.com
I'm pretty sure Coke will be first, not Pepsi. They're way ahead in that Mentos in the soda bottle rocket technology, you know.

(no subject)

Date: 18/10/11 03:23 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] onefatmusicnerd.livejournal.com
And they are still profitable...

(no subject)

Date: 18/10/11 21:54 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] op-tech-glitch.livejournal.com
Yeah, if they weren't dropping all those Mentos-and-Coke bombs on Indochina too I'd be totally down with 'em on that.

(no subject)

Date: 18/10/11 01:04 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] geezer-also.livejournal.com
What we need is a real life Harriman!!!!!!!!!!!

(no subject)

Date: 18/10/11 04:45 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] meus-ovatio.livejournal.com
Ya but rly, when do optimistic cost estimates ever resemble actual outcomes...

(no subject)

Date: 18/10/11 06:41 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] meus-ovatio.livejournal.com
So what am I supposed to be angry about? You gotta give me something here.

Free Space

Date: 18/10/11 01:18 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] montecristo.livejournal.com
I dislike some of Bill Whittle's prescription. I think government ought to get out of the way of free exploration entirely and not be "nominally in charge" of anything. On the other hand, I think his diagnoses of the problem with "government entrepreneurship" and his optimism about private ventures are exactly to the point. He made a YouTube video titled: The Free Frontier (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2h_d6YVA1Kg&list=FLbnVFFmqUHmZPy30CbRe9dA&index=50). It's 9:39 min long and well worth watching.

Sure, that all sounds great now yet

Date: 18/10/11 17:57 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] underlankers.livejournal.com
centuries later government will try to erase human aggression and wind up with space orcs and super-soldiers from the process.

Re: Sure, that all sounds great now yet

Date: 18/10/11 18:10 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] montecristo.livejournal.com
Of course. Government IS aggression. One cannot use Sauron's Ring to cure the problems created through the use of Sauron's Ring.

Missed my point:

Date: 18/10/11 18:17 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] underlankers.livejournal.com
We've seen what happens when the private sector tries colonization and building societies on the ashes of continents where this has already been done by other humans. Doing this on an entirely different planet where no humans have already done this, creating all the infrastructure of society from scratch would be even more difficult, so these attempts would last as long as the Virginia Company's control of the Virginia colony did.

Re: Missed my point:

Date: 18/10/11 18:59 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] montecristo.livejournal.com
People explore and move into new areas. Nothing is going to stop that. Many of those who explore and move into new areas will be successful in using the move to offer new goods and services to those willing to trade for them. Not all of those ventures will become successful but the ventures won't be stopped.

Re: Missed my point:

Date: 18/10/11 19:02 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] underlankers.livejournal.com
Oh, really? It wasn't this way with colonialism and imperialism historically, the same applies but moreso to doing this with other planets.
(deleted comment)

(no subject)

Date: 18/10/11 02:45 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] kardashev.livejournal.com
Nano-factories? Ohhhh, it's coming. As long as the bees don't die off first.
(deleted comment)

(no subject)

Date: 18/10/11 23:40 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] kardashev.livejournal.com
If the nano is advanced enough it could sread the pollen instead of the bees theoretically.
(deleted comment)

(no subject)

Date: 19/10/11 02:35 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] kardashev.livejournal.com
Assuming we don't get some sort of wacky dysutopian future scenario...

That is something of a worry. The technology of "Brave New World by Aldous Huxley? We have about 60% of that today.

I haven't read any Ian McDonald. I'm more familiar with William Gibson. But I'll take a gander at him. Been needing some new reading material.

(no subject)

Date: 18/10/11 05:17 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] allhatnocattle.livejournal.com
Like, is this part of the Occupy Wall Street movement? Because, like, Occupy the moon or mars seems a little out of our league. I mean I'm starting to feel overwhelmed.

(no subject)

Date: 18/10/11 13:06 (UTC)

(no subject)

Date: 18/10/11 17:56 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] underlankers.livejournal.com
The problem with such expansion is that at least initially there will be very little profit in it for anyone, especially for the private companies that attempt to found it. We're talking something like the proprietary colonies in North and South America magnified up to 121 because this is attempting to set up civilization where there has been nobody doing that first. I might also note that it's not just any civilization, but one that's technologically dependent on a lot of things that would be extremely difficult for private industry or private industry and government to do on its own. Logistics have made this unfeasible for a reason, the Apollo Program, after all, was about a lot more than landing on the Moon for landing's sake.

(no subject)

Date: 19/10/11 20:15 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] underlankers.livejournal.com
Most of those people neglect how badly the Soviets beating the USA into space affected people here and how much the Space Race was about fear of Commie moon bases as opposed to actual science.

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