[identity profile] futurebird.livejournal.com posting in [community profile] talkpolitics
You are a part of the legislature of a large well-populated state with a few small towns and one big vibrant city. Due to excessive borrowing by previous administrations, and due to a poor economy, you're having an awful time balancing the state budget. You already cut hundreds of thousands of dollars from transportation, education and other expenses, but the budget is still short. Cutting more spening is not an option. You need to raise taxes. The two taxes that you have the best chance of passing are:
  • A tax on sugary beverages, that is a sin-tax for unhealthy sodas. Progressive do-gooders think it will help the population get more healthy while bringing in much needed revenue. A loud lobby keeps saying it is regressive and that it will hurt the poor. They have purchased numerous TV spots.
  • A tax on all clothing purchases that are LESS THAN $110. This tax used to exist and was repealed, much to the delight of the locally based  but not politically powerful garment industry (your state has a big garment industry consisting of thousands of small businesses) Progressives say it is regressive since modest clothing purchases are something all poor families must make, especially those with growing kids.
Ok, which tax would you pick? Why? Come below the cut to find out what the NYS legislator picked.

Faced with heavy lobbying from the soda industry (Big Sugar? LOL?) the wise men in Albany have decided to tax CLOTHING purchases that are less that $110 since a soda tax is "regressive" and would "hurt the poor" (clothing purchases over $110 were already taxed) --But, I guess poor people don't wear clothing. I don't even know anymore. The truth is the sugared drink industry has better and more numerous lobbyists than the garment industry. That's all that matters. Nothing to see here people.
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(no subject)

Date: 5/8/10 15:03 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] rasilio.livejournal.com
Faulty setup because I would vote for neither tax recognizing that increasing taxes during a down economy is not likely to generate significant additional revenues.

I would definitely not vote for either of these taxes even if somehow these were the only two on the table but rather if it was absolutely necessary look to impose a flat across the board tax that impacted everyone equally and was very difficult (preferably impossible) to avoid.

I would also point out that both of those taxes are horribly regressive in nature, poor people drink more soda and other sugary beverages because they cannot afford actually healthy juice drinks, even milk in many places is more expensive than Soda.

Oh one final note, the Soda lobby would be properly labled one wing of Big Corn since none of the large Soda manufacturers actually use Sugar in their product.

That said, IF my state had any kind of Corn Subsidy I would eliminate that long before I taxed the soda to balance the budget.

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Date: 5/8/10 15:08 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] squidb0i.livejournal.com
Screw the lobby - I would tax sugary beverages, with an expiration date so that once the crisis is over, the tax can expire.

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Date: 5/8/10 16:16 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] 404.livejournal.com
The crisis will never be over, hence the tax will never end.

Sure it will!

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Re: Sure it will!

From: [identity profile] gunslnger.livejournal.com - Date: 5/8/10 20:25 (UTC) - Expand

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Date: 5/8/10 15:19 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] reflaxion.livejournal.com
I'd choose whichever option gets me the most in kickbacks, because I'm a selfish asshole.

I guess it's back to running out-of-state to buy clothing for us.

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Date: 5/8/10 15:20 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] kenderkin.livejournal.com
Online shopping will win out on things like this. That's what happened when California upped our Sales Tax to almost 10%.

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Date: 5/8/10 15:41 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] someidiot.livejournal.com
I would tax the unhealthy sodas. I'm not depriving anyone of a necessity like I would be with the clothing tax.

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Date: 5/8/10 15:45 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] malasadas.livejournal.com
Well, that tears it -- I have to commute to NJ anyway so all of my kids' clothes are being bought at the Jersey City Target.

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Date: 5/8/10 15:46 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] malasadas.livejournal.com
Oh, and p.s.

I've lived in 7 different states and have never seen a legislative body more useless than the New York State Senate.

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Date: 5/8/10 16:01 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] mrbogey.livejournal.com
I'd cut non-productive state spending. Eliminate pesky state workers who pretty much are nothing but jobs programs and PR.

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Date: 5/8/10 16:08 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] 404.livejournal.com
I'd fire all those teachers that sit in padded rooms all day while still collecting a paycheck because they are a menace to children but won't be fired because the union would have kittens over it.

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Date: 5/8/10 16:11 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] devil-ad-vocate.livejournal.com
If I were a Republican, I wouldn't have to pick one. My voting button would automatically be set for "no".

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Date: 5/8/10 16:12 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] policraticus.livejournal.com
Cutting more spening is not an option.

I think that is simply not true. Cutting more spending is always an option. It is just an option Democratic politicians want to consider since it would mean going against some of their major contributors. It also doesn't feel as good as being a nanny to an entire state and getting them to "be more healthy." GOP politicians aren't much better, especially in NY, so this isn't a default partisan issue.

My advice?

1.) Elect the clone of Chris Christie. Prepare for pain.

or

2.) Keep raising taxes and watching the money get frittered away to various interests. Wait for the state economy to collapse.

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From: [identity profile] geezer-also.livejournal.com - Date: 5/8/10 20:24 (UTC) - Expand

Damn straight.

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Date: 5/8/10 16:28 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] tridus.livejournal.com
I'd actually pick the clothing one. That's obviously intended to be the wrong answer from the way the post is worded, but I'm very much not a fan of politicians creating an arbitrary number underneath which it's acceptable for people to buy clothes, and over which it's considered something worthy of taxing.

Markets need consistency to function properly. If you're going to tax something, tax it. Don't tax it only above some arbitrary "only rich people buy $111 suit jackets" limit.

(Not that I have any particular problem with taxing pop either, but they'd probably just blow that money on something stupid instead of useful long-term things like debt reduction.)

(no subject)

Date: 5/8/10 17:23 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] reflaxion.livejournal.com
I disagree, on the grounds that clothing is a necessity, while expensive clothing is more of a luxury.

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Date: 5/8/10 16:44 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] majortom-thecat.livejournal.com
Would second-hand clothing be exempt? That's all I buy.

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Date: 5/8/10 16:49 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] root-fu.livejournal.com
1. Raising taxes is no cure for over-spending.
2. There are plenty of things that could be cut from the budget.

(no subject)

Date: 5/8/10 16:59 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] badlydrawnjeff.livejournal.com
Cutting more spening is not an option. You need to raise taxes.

As many above have said, this is never true. Cutting more spending is always an option - it's just not an option that people might like.

I'd vote no on both of these based on that principle alone.

(no subject)

Date: 5/8/10 20:31 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] enders-shadow.livejournal.com
and here we have the republican mindst kiddies
it's almost like they all have the same talking points

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Date: 5/8/10 17:20 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] verytwistedmind.livejournal.com
Wont taxing clothing hurt the poor more? What kind of logic is this? Do they think they'll get more revenue if they tax cloths vs. soda pop?

Will this affect second hand stores?I buy ALL my part time job cloths at a second hand store. Hrmm bad stuff.

(no subject)

Date: 5/8/10 17:32 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] cory-nickolatos.livejournal.com
I'd argue the statement that cutting is always an option. The school districts in California are now suing the state because they've failed in their constitutional obligation to support public schools... And they'll probably win.

(no subject)

Date: 5/8/10 19:11 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] rasilio.livejournal.com
???

http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/wp-content/uploads/Coulson-Cato-PS-Cost-Scores-2010-s.jpg


Why no, it's at all possible that there is room for cuts in education spending.

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Date: 5/8/10 18:39 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] redheadrat.livejournal.com
How about not taxing anything, or setting a universal services tax? Instead increase and/or institute fees for state services and for the people who cannot afford them, create a system that helps with those fees.
(deleted comment)

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Date: 5/8/10 20:20 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] enders-shadow.livejournal.com
They weren't. But these were the two under consideration.
They decided not to institute a tax on the richest of the richest, sadly.

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Date: 5/8/10 19:32 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] uberarcanist.livejournal.com
Owww...bad call. Like you have to drink soda to live or anything.

(no subject)

Date: 5/8/10 19:39 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] gunslnger.livejournal.com
Spelling nazi: It's legislature, not legislator.

Cutting more spending is always an option. Also, I'm sure there's something else that could be increased in fees, like sewer rates or trash service, etc.

(no subject)

Date: 5/8/10 19:47 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] rasilio.livejournal.com
Well technically Sewer Rates and Trash Service are unlikely to be controlled by the State, those are typically local/county functions but yeah there is SOMETHING that can be raised to cover the gap, vehicle registration, license fee's, something.

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From: [identity profile] reflaxion.livejournal.com - Date: 5/8/10 19:47 (UTC) - Expand

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Date: 5/8/10 20:28 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] mikeyxw.livejournal.com
I'm pretty much against such targeted taxes. The government should avoid trying to determine if the right level to tax clothes is $110 or $50. Same with trying to determine what drinks are unhealthy enough to qualify for a sin tax.

How about getting rid of all exemptions and just implementing either a VAT or sales tax with no exceptions. This would of course mean a less work for lobbyists and fewer bribes/campaign contributions for politicians, so it's a crazy idea, but I can dream. There are of course some exceptions that do some good, but on balance, we'd be better off without all of them.

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Date: 5/8/10 20:29 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] enders-shadow.livejournal.com
soda tax, w/o doubt

I, in my activist ways, even worked towards getting it passed.
I'm sad to see it failed, but clothing was taxed instead.

But hey, least we have a budget now?

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From: [identity profile] enders-shadow.livejournal.com - Date: 5/8/10 20:38 (UTC) - Expand

The beverage tax

Date: 5/8/10 22:51 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sophia-sadek.livejournal.com
As another respondent pointed out, sweet soft drinks are more of a luxury than a necessity. Diet researchers debit these drinks as one of the key sources of obesity. These are unhealthy products that cause damage to those who use them to excess.
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